Explain Aristotle's Notion of Substance Research Paper

Explain Aristotles arbitrariness of Substance - Research Paper ExampleIt will be argued along with Leszls claim that substance is more than just a category for logic, and that it is really an argument for the nature of being. There is no separating logic from ontology in Aristotle when it comes to substance and it with regard to ontology, substance is that which is constant set against everything else which changes. The context in which first substance emerges, concerns the faction of words, expressions and phrases. (Categories, 1a16). Aristotle first divides these kategoriai of words, expressions and phrases by distinguishing how some predicates atomic number 18 ar get in a subject, while others are parts within a whole (Categories, 1a20), which is marked by a difference between something which can non pull round apart from the subject referred to, such as an attri yete like whiteness (Categories, 1a24-1b2), and something which can be attributed but which is not found phenome nally in a subject, such as predicating the species opus to an someone man, as a subject. Aristotle adds that there may also be predicates which can be asserted of a subject, and yet which are neither present physically, or related in a genus-individual relation. These kategoriai he raises as contingent or individual expressions with a direct object, or direct reference this or that man or horse, for example (Categories, 1b4), which is a form of predication related to both substance, and the mind, and will be sketch in more detail in the section dealing with De Anima. At this point in the Categories, Aristotle is unmistakable about this instance of substance as being primary (Categories, 1b11-13), and it is therefore a topic which is not a question for the agenda at hand, which are the rules of combination of words, expressions and phrases-- or, secondary substance (Categories, 1b14). He take at this point to establish further specifications for the rules of predication, such as predicate of a subject, is also a predicate of a substance(Categories, 1b9-15, 1b21-25), and how some predicates may help to differentiate genuss, but not species (Categories, 1b16-20), and finally how all(prenominal) uncombined word or expression will be determined by a particular form of possible predicate. Having covered the possible predicates in terms of their forms, relation via genus, species, and how whether the predicate is necessarily present in a subject or not, he addresses the criteria itself which determines all of these possible combinations and types of combinations, which is the first important measuring into substance-- a step which more clearly divides primary from secondary substances, and a division which can be characterized as a division between substance (primary) and subject (secondary). Aristotle gives the simple example that Footed, two-footed and winged are attributes which are true of genus, but which do not allow for the distinction of a particular species, given that umpteen species possess these attributes.(Categories, 1b16-20). Primary substance is more a topic proper to the Physics and Metaphysics, given that true(a) being and actual beings are the focus, not, as in the Categories with how these beings can be expressed. As we shall see, the Metaphysics addresses

Sufism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sufism - Essay ExampleIt is most of the time the basic scaning of Sufis that severally situation is an element and the will of graven image and at the same time the developing of bad feelings as to why it happened is not correct. The main objective of all Sufis and so is to prevent the entry of all minus attitudes brought about by worldly temptations, including a belief of personal identity, and to value and respect the existence of God (Qushayri 5).Sufis teach in individual set-ups, as the student of the leader is characterized as essential for the development of the student. They father wide utilization of stories, parables, and poetry, and it is stated by Sufis that implications can only be attained through a procedure of searching what is right, and learning of the personal identity. Even though concepts and theories differ among miscellaneous Sufi sects, Sufism in its entirety is initially concerned with direct individual experience, and as such may be considered exchang eable to different types of ghostly sects like Buddhism and Christianity (Ernst 6).The founders of different Sufi principles most of the time utilized symbolical wrangle which was hard to be decoded by an ordinary individual to understand these principles (Shah 5). This utilization of symbolical and hard to understand language and the presence of various implications by individuals who possessed inadequate knowledge in Muslim teachings or Sufism itself result to the rejections and disapprovals being cast over the authenticity of Sufism as a component of Muslim tradition. In addition, some sects arose that categorized themselves above Allah and portrayed Sufism as a process of intervening the principles of Islam in lay out to be saved immediately. This was rejected by modern experts. B.Sufi leaders have established various specific chants and activities into their teaching grounds (Lings 6). The symbolical and often absurd language utilized by Sufis in their teachings when deciphe red by ignorant individuals opens channels for various misinterpretations and chaos.ConclusionWhile Sufism has evidently caused widespread rejections and disapprovals among experts and religious sects all over the world especially the Muslims, Sufism still has the right to exist as an independent eubstance of knowledge no matter how chaotic or confusing their teachings may be. Perhaps, the only time Muslim governments should intervene with stopping Sufism is when there is a clear and serious violation of the rule of God and therefore Sufis essential(prenominal) be held accountable. But until that situation happens, there is no valid reason why Sufism must be eradicated from this world. After all, their teachings all point to worshipping God as the Savior and Creator. Utmost respect must still be

Marketing channel article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

merchandise telephone circuit article - Essay Examplevirago attributes the low sales and profits to market forces of lease and supply, and increased expenditures on operating and investing activities hence resulting to amazons share price falling.Meanwhile, the keep beau monde expects to exploit the fourth quarter, which is associated with the influx in customers who buy holiday gifts. To manage the expected rise in sales and further fuel growth, Amazon has laid down several strategies. It plans to acquire video feisty service Twitch interactive Inc. in order to increase its entertainment services. In the previous month, the company launched New Kindle tablets models in a wider scheme to lure more media customers. The company also plans to adequate to(p) pop-up stores in Sacramento and San Francisco to facilitate marketing of its electronics. Further, the company launched its onrush Smartphone in the current summer. Due to competitor from Samsungs galaxy twirls and Apple I nc.s, iPhone the Amazon was forced to reduce the price of the Fire smartphone weeks after the device began sell. Last month, the company obtained a $2 billion credit from the Bank of America to boost its act investments in areas such as same-day grocery delivery, which are anticipated to generate profits more for Amazon in the long-run.The company has been in disputes with some book publishers regarding the pricing of digital books. In the current week, Amazon entered into a deal with Simon &Shuster publishers, which the company claims will improve affordability of the books for readers while sharing the gains among the online retailers, authors and publishers.Two marketing channel concepts are seen in the article. The concepts are direct selling and selling through intermediaries. Direct selling entails selling products directly to the consumer there are no intermediaries. Amazon deals with electronics such as the newly launched Kindle tablets and Fire

My Family Is My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My Family Is My Life - hear ExampleThe examples that show these lessons on virtues include kindness, care for others, and ripening of my good attitude in liveness towards people and the society, and patience. The second reason for the family is the main foundation of my life is my parents. My parents were the ones who taught me how to eat, build relations with others, how to write and pay making the family as important as ever. My parents also developed me in terms of providing better care, housing, and companionship. The pedestal for the governance of lifes values. Many of the values I have were developed at the family unit. Family enabled the formation of basic life values including good mannerisms, morals that act the idea face in the society, development of character, and these all make family my life. I also learned the importance of respect, hard work, commitment to a disposed(p) goal and the need to be assertive into to order succeed at the family unit. Without the stri ct guidelines and procedures set at the family unit, I would not be in a position to achieve success yet keep abreast professionalism, humility and respect as I have today.The family has always acted in my best interest with encouragement whenever I fail, appreciation when I succeed, care when ill, and protection from enemies, making family the best friends in life. Secondly, the family has always been in that respect for me through provision of finances and other resources through lower education up to know display that they have always wanted the best for me.

Computer Technology and the Networked Organization Assignment

Computer Technology and the Networked Organization - Assignment faceThis paper outlines that many argumentationes employ a specialist to launch their computer surrounding and then attend on internal staff to keep it running. An Enterprise lucres have thousands of end-users and comprises of wide-area network links, mainframe systems, complex raiment of servers and the like. An enterprise network serves various geographical settings and numerous buildings at each site. It is typical of an enterprise network comprising of numerous networking devices. An enterprise network depends on a backb iodine network that canals data between sites and topical anesthetic area networks at each location. According to the paper an enterprise network uses refined equipment that must be handled by highly skilled network administrators. Smaller businesses have more uncertain computing and networking precondition depending with the clients. The business will purchase a couple of computers and a laser printer. The network for the medium-sized food blood must permit its employees to share information, resources such as printers and other peripherals. The networking requires a single LAN with one server, using off-the-shelf components. Network structure design is compulsory for any computer network, whether it is small business or home network. The network structure is designed earlier prior linking and installing the software and computer hardware components. We collect supplies and make a strategy to evade from imminent problems and outline a safe and dependable computer network.

Karma-Yoga Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Karma-Yoga - Essay modellingThe fill path proposed in Bhagavad-Gita t apiecees someone how to remain in the world, doing their duties and still get qualification for the religious life. It is in contrary to the common opinion that people should go to the forest, renounce their worldly belongings, away from the familiarity like a cave and do meditation or tapas to achieve self-realization.According to Hindu, Karma operates both in a lifetime and across lifetimes the actions results may only get experienced after the life in the present. Virtuous or good actions, harmony actions with dharma, will get good responses or reactions while meritless actions, those that are against dharma will get the opposite consequences. Krishna explains that actions bind people to their subject and impact them to their karma. Though, it does not beggarly that non-action or inaction is a solution to karma problem. It is clear that none of the actions, non-action, wrong action and right action, selec t individuals freedom by renouncing work or abstaining from work. It is because one cannot remain inactive as the gunas drive each one helplessly in performing actions physically and mentally. Right action is when one who know the the true about functions and qualities of their functions, understanding gunas as senses and tend to move between them as the sense-objects. A wrong action is when a person deluded by egoism describes the Self with the mind, body, the senses, and life-forces, ascribing to the Self every bodys attributes and the senses (Sargeant 5).

Adaptive Landcapes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Adaptive Landcapes - Essay ExampleBesides, capital of Michigan (2009) also affirmed that with the use of ecological simulation, cultural as well as historical analytic thinking modeling, the priests in the temples reflected the manner in which the pissing can be used in the different grace of production. Hence, it can be affirmed that the book is a comprehensible narration of technical and social aspects of water management in Bali (Lansing, 2009).Ulun Danu Batur (a.k.a. Pura Ulun Danu Batur) was built during 1926 and is the second most important temple of Bali, which is dedicated to Dewi Danu. The temple comprises of nightclub different worship areas and contains around 285 different shrines and pavilions. The temple is donated to the goddesses of water, holy springs, and agriculture among other spiritual symbols of Bali.In the Balinese Hindus religion, Dewi Danu is referred as water goddess. She is one of the two ultimate deities of the Bali tradition who commands Balinese lake s, which is an important source of water and provisions (Bali Safari and Marine Park, n.d.).Green revolution indicates the period between 1940s until late 60s, on which, the productivity of the agriculture has significantly increase due to high amount of advancements in the production of chemical substance fertilizers, artificial herbicides as well as the pesticides. Moreover, the advancements made it possible to increase the productivity of nutrients, which correspondingly increased the yield (Fitzgerald-Moore & Parai, n.d.).GoogleMap. (2015). Map of Mt.Batur. Retrieved from https//www.google.co.in/maps/place/Mt+Batur,+South+Batur,+Kintamani,+Bangli+Regency+80652,+Indonesia/-8.2008252,115.3564797,12z/data=4m23m11s0x2dd1f403ce5a1e5d0x8851b0c51ddaa2ebGoogleMap. (2015). Map of Lake Batur. Retrieved from

American History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

American History - Assignment ExampleIn fact, kinfolks such as Shoshones and Nez Perces had hold to the pact and as a reward, they would receive guns and supplies for it. For Blackfeet Indians, giving guns to their enemies is a direct threat to their might.Soon enough, the word soon turned into a blooding fight with 2 Blackfeet warriors killed in the encounter. Since then, Western Indians became hostile towards representatives of the American government.The journal presents the richness and abundance of South Dakota when it comes to natural environment and animal life. In the diary, the Corps of Discovery members certain how they hunt animals such as elk, buffalo, deer, fox, birds, antelope and many more. The group also documented how they were able to encounter places and hills where Indians lived. Clark specifically pointed out that the reason why Indians believe that spirits dwell on the place was because various birds gear up on top of the hill.In the site, it was interesti ng to learn about Nez Perce Indians who were excellent horsemen. Like their Shoshone neighbors, the Nez Perce were without guns or ammunition. Clark and his troupes expound them as cheerful and sincere.Another tribe which caught my interest is the Wala Wala in Washington whose chief welcomed the tribe warmly. Chief Yelleppit enjoyed the prestige of hosting his foreign visitors and sought to trade with them. Before their departure, the chief gave the troupe horses, food, and canoes. There were also celebration and dances before they left the

Multicultural Education Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Multicultural Education Final Project - Essay ExampleThe key points of the Constructivist eruditeness theory that make it profitable for differentiation in teaching be that it (1) helps students from different cultural and loving backgrounds to interact more than naturally (2) provides a common ground for instruction to take place and (3) helps students to trust and be creative, which is one of the important learnedness objectives I have in my math classes (EBC, 2007 Matthews, 2003).Analyzing the underlying principles put down how the theory supports my approach to differentiation. With its emphasis on big concepts that begin with the whole and expanding to include the parts, constructivism provides the intellectual existence that allows the students coming from diverse cultural and personal backgrounds to grasp concepts of working together, sharing common goals, and appreciating differences. This mindset is useful to guide students - many of whom are traumatized by immigr ation, the challenge of a new stopping point, and coping with family problems - to work towards achieving heroical objectives and see the part everyone plays in it.By giving value to student questions and interests, the constructivist learning theory helps the students arrive self-esteem by making them realize that personal differences make them unique, and that these differences play an important role in the learning process and in fostering unity and agreement within a multicultural environment. The interactivity of learning builds on what students know from their own backgrounds and personal develops. While I use typical examples from American culture to teach mathematics, I encourage students to use examples from their own cultures to enhance a familiar feel by not completely detaching students from their unique histories. I find this useful when dealing with students coming from cultures of oppression and inferiority, show for example that while respect for authority is an important value, it needs to be balanced with other value important in a democratic society, such as formation of individuality, love for freedom, and the need to grant and achieve high standards (Glatthorn, 1999, p. 5).Unique personal learning is encouraged by the constructivist principle of dialogue with students aimed at helping them construct their own personal knowledge. The teachers interactive role, rooted in negotiation, helps students acquire life skills that are crucial for their futures. The emphasis on group work reinforces the interaction of the students among themselves so they develop the abilities of self-expression, independent thinking, and understand differences in viewpoints, all cornerstones of American society. Constructivisms emphasis on process, observations, and tests and the recognition that knowledge is dynamic and changes with personal experience are useful in developing in students the habits of lifelong learning, experimental daring, and the curiosit y to learn more about the world around them. Since each culture has unique world views, constructivism helps everyone learn from the different ways people view and learn from the world.This does not mean that Instructivism, the ideological opposite of constructivism, does not contain sound points that are useful in making education in a diversified classroom more effective. The Instructivist emphases on developing basic skills, having a well-planned curriculum, the value of repetition, the recognition of the teachers authority, teaching correct answers, and fostering learning independence

Social Networking Security Issues and the emerging threats to users of Essay

Social Networking Security Issues and the emerging threats to users of these websites - prove ExampleIn this research I will come forthline the main security threats that have emerged belatedly because of extensive web based environment. This main focus of this research is to assess the social networking security. Social networks atomic number 18 common among the present generation and people ar extensively participating in these areas. The main cause behind this participation is the availability of the huge knowledge and information at the same place. This allows the participation in different social activities, exchange knowledge, and experience, making friends, and also business marketing. These social networks offer us commodious advantage for all above mentioned tasks but also a great challenge for the personal loneliness attacks and other type of security issues.The uniqueness of social network sites is not that they permit individuals to meet strangers, withal rather that they facilitate people to develop and make recognizable their social networks. This can result in communication among users that would not in other ways be made, although that is not the major objective, and these communications are normally between latent ties the people sharing some offline connections (Boyd & Ellison, 2007). One thing can be concluded from the above discussion that there are security threats connected with social networking data steal and viruses are growing threats. The most widespread threat however frequently engages online individuals who declare to be person that they are not. However, threat does survive not only with online networking they also remain with networking out in the actual world, as well. For instance people are advised when meeting unknown persons at clubs and bars, school etcetera So we should be careful when meeting people online (What is Social Networking, 2009).Social networking websites have turned out to be a family name in toda ys world. No matter, it is our

Lan Yu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

local area network Yu - Essay ExampleIn this movie, Chen Handong who is a undefeated businessperson takes Lan Yu home with him just to have fun. He is clear that all he wants to do is have fun and they will eventually break up. In our society today such is the trim down for the reverse gear gender parallels. They are in it for the fun and not the relationship. Lan Yu falls in distinguish with Handong but he finds out that the man is cheating which is the case for pivotal gender couples. All seduce of couples can cheat and this is no different for the funny couples (Kwan, Lan Yu).Make-ups and break-ups are prevalent in opposite gender couples. People break-up and later in life, their paths cross and they decide to try it again. This is no different for the gay couples as seen in this movie. Handong is worried that Lan Yu has been caught up in the violence in Tiananmen Square and looks for him. This was subsequently their first break-up and he takes him back. When anyone wants to settle they may have doubts about their current partner and this may liberation over to refusing to settle down or changing the partner. This is an experience that is faced by both the opposite gender couples and gay couples. Handong has an affair with Jingping because he is not sure if he wants to settle down with Lan Yu (Kwan, Lan Yu).The movie Lan Yu has depicted homosexuality as a socially accepted norm where Lan Yu and Handongs sister hold a welcome-home party for Handong. Hangdongs family shows great certify for the couples relationship. The real situation in china is different. Families due to the following reasons do not support LTGB groups in this country. According to tradition, a man must marry the opposite gender in station to have children, which is considered a very important aspect of life. The wife is also supposed to care for the conserve and thus many families do not allow this kind of marriages or relationships to exist. Socially this is not delightful a nd most families do not support the idea of one marrying

Assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment - Case Study ExampleThe challenges that southwest airlines faces are due to the competition.The mission of southwestern Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit. different other competitors, southwestern United States Airlines places employees satisfaction as hotshot of the priorities for the successful business. The company follows a loose-tight design for the operations and decision making. The company has a tight policy and procedures in place for the cost control chemical mechanism and scheduling. However, a alternatively informal structure is used to limit the scope of work of each employee. southwesterly airlines give harmony to the employees to gain experience by their own creative thoughts and ideas. Employees are not hold in to a single procedure in which they can get their job done. They are treated as humans rather than machines. The financial a nalysis of the company reveals that company has performed well for numerous years. The net moolah figure of 182.6 million in 1995 has risen up to 207.3 million in 1996.The low-cost theoretical account and low-fare are the basis of the success that Southwest Airlines enjoy. The aircraft that southwest Airlines use has 243 coach seats as compared to the Americans airlines having 635 seats. The flight meals are cut down as a part of the low cost model Southwest Airlines follow. The short-haul airline, Southwest, does not provide luxury seats and finds services like meals during the flight as unneeded. It rather emphasizes on lowest possible fares and costs to attract more customers who want to travel for shorter distances like from one city to the other.If we try to find out the major challenges that Southwest confronts, it can be noticed that Southwest Airlines has more power over the suppliers when it comes to quench its need of services and products that suppliers bring. Similarly the customers are less

The US Exports Alot of Electronic Waste to Poorer Countries Essay

The US Exports Alot of Electronic Waste to Poorer Countries - Essay Examplee, developing countries, well aware of involved environmental and wellness hazards, continue to import e-waste partly for cash, partly for reuse and /or recycling, and partly for acquiring latest engineering at affordable prices. The United States, who refused so far to ratify Basel Convention, remains worlds biggest e-waste producer. China, India, Ghana, and Nigeria come at the receiving end. at that place has been efforts in the United States in order to confab stricter regulations on manufacturers of electronic products, especially given alive lax regulations overseen by Environmental Protection Agency. One such effort is a legistlation by voice Mike Thomson, notwithstanding criticisms.Aside from illegality of dumping e-waste on developing nations, European countries have, at least in theory, much more stricter rules and regulations on e-waste exportation comapred to the United States.A range of possible solutions has been proposed by non-for-profits, well-nigh prominently, Basel Action Network, a Seattle-based environmental group, as well as by experts in electronics manufacturing. Among solutions are suggestions to impose and enforce stricter regulations on e-waste products and to create-waste recycling programs (such as Dell and Apple did) in order to ensure a products lifecycle is managed in accordance with international environmental, health and safety

Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Strategic Planning - Essay ExampleIt is therefore undeniable for the proper programming of work structure and proceeding as it provides a clear formula for the puzzle solving. Strategic inventionning gives a new structure and awayline for the steps to be underinterpreted in an system of rules to prevent any misfortune which might come on the way as they carry out their activities. A good strategic plan is star that can allow for the reengineering of the nerve structure to look for react to an emerging issue. The issues that may call for the reengineering of the organization structure include a change in leadership or work policy. Strategic planning is also required for the better coordination of the firm with see to the expected future losses. For an organization to convince their funders or donors, they need to have a strategic plan for their working. Strategic planning is important in an organization for fulfillment on the obligations of the policy makers and all former(a ) stakeholders, with a strategic plan, ways and means by which the set goals and objectives can be achieved is clearly included. It promotes the conclusiveness making process through allowing and accommodating divergent ideas, the most efficient decision made is one that is all inclusive, that is it includes all the stakeholders for its implementation. Different ideas from different personalities create room for a choice of approaches to tackle a problem and therefore a better result is obtained. It also enhances quick response to issues emerging and the aliveness to cope with them, resilience and responsiveness in an organization forms a very important aspect as it is healthy for those organizations which can be faced off by the changes occurring in their environment. It promotes mind involvement in the learning and action in respect to the future problems and issues (Langford & Male, 2001). Characteristics Strategic plan results from the active participation of the ripened lega l officials in assistance with other elected or selected staff members. It calls for open argument of well(p) matters this is to be done by the key stakeholders in magnitude to comply with the needs and expectations. This plan also emphasizes on the benefits of having a clearly developed work plan and it also outlines the action to be taken at each stage in the process. It must focus on the current decisions in order to ensure safety in future for the organization, by this it ensures that the firm is favorably placed. Environmental assessment The roles of environmental assessment are to identify the existing commercialize opportunities including the advantages over their competitors and collaborators, identifying the potential competitors or partners to collaborate with, identifying the market trends and forces to be put into consideration in the business environment. Some of the internal factors that may affect the carrying out of an organization include technological advanceme nt where the organization will have to train its employees the new skill required for the running of the firm. A firm using modern technology stands a better panorama compared to its competitors who have out dated methods of doing the same duties. The other factor is work force diversity which entails the organization having to deal with issues like ethnic groups in the firm, difference in level of knowledge

Performance Management (paraphrase) Human Resource Management Class Essay

effect Management (paraphrase) Human Resource Management Class - Essay ExampleStarbucks works hard at providing a great working environment for each and every one of its diverse employees. Along with providing adept healthcare benefits for both part and full time employees, the organization thoroughly trains each new faculty member through 24-hr in-store training programs for at least 2-4 weeks (Hammers, 2003). This allows them to successfully learn their individual tasks and customer ineluctably while becoming familiar and comfortable with their environment. Starbucks recognizes the fact that every one of its staff is an important companion in helping it to stay true to its mission statement to establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest burnt umber in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow (Austin & Reavis 2004). All partners, right up to the plank of directors, are given a specific performance standard and code of conduct to abide by. This is efficaciously communicated through regular partner meetings, memos, and training (Hammers, 2003). When evaluating employees, supervisors, and managers the same appraisal techniques are used to ensure rightfulness to everyone.

Main Pollutants emitted by vehicle Engines Essay Example for Free

Main Pollutants emitted by vehicle Engines EssayThe hydroxyl radical then reacts with north dioxide and oxidises it to nitrate ions. The superoxide ion reacts with nitrogen monoxide to form nitrate ions. NO2 + OH H+ + NO3- NO + O2- NO3- These nitrates are then every washed away or absorbed by the blocks to form stable compounds. The crystals also catalyse the chemical reaction because the surface of the block holds together the reactants. This increases the concentration of the reactants. Figure 2 NOX removal by si oxide crystals. x three-way Catalytic ConvertersA tripartite catalytic converter oxidises carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, and reduces the levels of nitrogen oxides. It does this by creating the right conditions for reactions of these emissions to occur. The air to fuel ratio must be carefully controlled as oxygen is inevitable for the reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. Oxygen sensors are fitted in engines with a three-way catalyst. Figure 3 The three -way catalyst system. xi Three-way catalysts are designed to produce more desirable reactions and less inapplicable reactions.Desirable reactions reduce the harmful emissions from the car exhaust. Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, and nitrogen oxides react with carbon monoxide to produce carbon dioxide and nitrogen. The products are already present in the Earths atmosphere. 2CO + O2 2CO2 C7H16 + 11O2 8H2O + 7CO2 2CO + 2NO 2CO2 + N2 xii Three-way catalytic converters contain the stoichiometric fuel mixture. This means that the catalysts have the right amount of oxygen to dramatize the fuel and react with the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.Three-way catalysts also contain ceria, which stores oxygen when the mixture is lean, and releases it when the mixture is rich. This gives optimal conversion of pollutants because as the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons are absorbed onto the catalysts surface, the oxygen stored by the ceria oxidises them even if there is not enough oxygen in the air to fuel ratio. xiii The future Scientists still have problems that occupy to be solved to reduce harmful vehicle emissions.One problem that needs to be communicate is how to prevent harmful exhaust emissions when the catalyst is still warming up. in that location are several ways that this could be dealt with, including operating the catalysts at lower temperatures and also heating the catalyst before the engine is started. fourteen Scientists also need to develop a system that is able to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from diesel engines. There are several ideas on how to go about this, including using ammonia in the exhaust, but cypher has yet been developed.http//www.nutramed.com/environment/carsepa.htm

Abundance of drama Essay Example for Free

teemingness of drama EssayShe and the other girls give the names of innocent pot who had nothing to do with witchcraft leaving the procedure with a spectacular hysterical close as whole the girls try to mitigate themselves of the confrontation with Beelzebub hinting at the future prospects of the turning. The act steadily builds up to when Tituba is charge at the reverse of the act of witchcraft. Each ingre dampnt of the, story, which we know is hearsay, is added until it comes together and there is sufficient evidence for her to be acc uptaked by Hale. The story, which has been building, takes a turn and instead of the inquisitive nature of which it started, it becomes more action orientated and becomes a name and shame game where people are incorrectly blamed and gives a dramatic do to the audience. This final exam dramatic scene of the act is set there to end the act with a mini peak of the story and to keep the audience interested and motiveing more. Act two begins with a huge conversation between varan and his wife.They dress down closely the every daylight things except the stage directions and verbiage Miller uses, like the scene with keep an eye on and Abigail, strongly projects the dramatic effect on the audience and emotions of the relationship. admonisher is not at ease with his wife, the atmosphere appears tense and uncomfortable. He attempts to make conversation, are you well directly? which is not the sort of thing a husband would say to his wife. He tries to make her happy by complimenting her its well seasoned and grinning.It is obvious that the atmosphere could be cut with a knife as softly as he can depicts that he is carefully choosing his words and trying to be a profound husband but desperately trying not to bring up the affair. exclusively it is not in vain as Goody Proctor reacts warmly to him, blushing with pleasure bragging(a) an inkling that she unperturbed kip down lifes him. Though the feeling is that of betrayal and guilt there is a warm, gentle fragment of loyalty and love emancipated out of their conversation, which proves they still some(prenominal) feel love towards one another.bloody shame Warren comes in to the house-hold to discuss the events which as well ask place in capital of Oregon ear broodr on and that, Aye a proper court they shed now. Theyve sent four judges out of Boston, and that 39 women have been accused of witchcraft. She hence proceeds to talk around the accused and that Mrs Proctor has been accused. This shocks them and that Rebecca nurse has also been accused, as she is a well-respected person in the Salem community and adds to the drama.Both of the women have enemies who wish to destroy them (Abigail and Mrs Putnam) and two rival factions are now all the way taking form, Goody Proctor is arrested. The home scene between Proctor and his wife is placed onwards she is arrested to dramatically show how innocent and plain Goody Proctor was and the cont rast of her seeing John in the wrong by her being arrested, this dramatically portraits injustice. Proctors actions towards the arrest of his wife are dramatic as he runs out adding to the action and pace of the scene, I will not have her chained The fact he will not have her chained when they are authorised to do so indicates conflict and gives drama, the use of an apostrophe shows his anger again adds gives a dramatic effect to the audiences Towards the end of the act impel is placed on a character this time it is Mary who is being pressurised by the now fiery Proctor receivable his wifes imprisonment. Proctor tries to force Mary to declare the court about the poppet which Mrs Proctor was arrested for, You will tell the court how the poppet come here. Mary claims she cannot, which she repeats and she begins to cry.Proctors talking to creates his mentality with the omnipotence of his language and the harsh anger which has reinforced up inside to terrify Mary to get her to divu lge her information to the court, Aye naked And the wind will, gods rooted(p) wind will blow His use of the word icy creates the chilling ominous threat to all the people who are dishonest and shows that he himself would not do it or he would be seriously hypocritical. This, from what he said, is the first indication of his stern and ethical character and that Marys character is frail and easily manipulated both by Abigail and Proctor.Not only does the dramatic structure give the end of the act a dramatic finish but also the end of the act uses language to get across the seriousness and apparitional terror being brewed in Salem. Act terzetto is set in the courtroom, the cases are being investigated and the questions and debating ensues. Mary now forced by Proctor to support Goody Proctor tells the court that she lied the day before. However she shows her weakness when she herself is blamed by Abigail, and cracks when Abigail condemns her by pretending that there is a spirit con jured by Mary, Let me go Mr Proctor, I cannot, I cannot.This leads to Proctor to loose his cool and condemn Abigail for doing all of this to filth him and to rid the world of his wife. He now has to admit to committing the sin of adultery I have cognize her sir This leads us to the turning point in the mash. Proctor reveals to the court that his wife never tells a lie and that she would tell the court about his affair. By stating the truth it would obviously mean that she was telling the truth about the witchcraft and proving her innocence but would she be able to disgrace Proctors, name, which means so much to the people of the time period that the blowout was set.Millers dramatic structure brings the play to a mini climax if not the most important one by great structuring of the play the play reaches a cross-roads. If Goody Proctor tells the truth it undermines everything that Abigail has said and shows her as a liar and everyone wrongly accused is released and brings about t he end of court. But if she lies it means that all the people who have kept their morality and not lied will be charged. It defines the future of the factions and the play, having been built up throughout the opening acts.This is well dramatically structured to create pick out unpredictability and a sense of curiosity as to how it will end. She is brought in and interrogated. Goody Proctors body language portraits the tension liking her lips to stall for time now created in the court, as they all know this is the define moment. She thinks about what she should say and glances at Proctor looks for help. In, agony, she answers the questions. Hard thought and constant silent pauses build the pressure within the room, Is your husband a lecher? Danforth the judge asks her. No. The pressure is lifted and the stomach disruptive feeling of the characters and audience takes over, this is summed up by the comment, oh god when Goody Proctor realises what shes make. But by lying, dismis sal against everything she stands for. She obviously forgives Proctor as she took one for him when he had committed adultery this shows the romantic drama that she loves him so much she would give up her morals for his name. Abigail then starts off again pretending to draw trouble on to herself, that Mary is conjuring spirits and uses her power to create mass hysteria.Miller liberally uses ecphonesis marks to emphasise the shouting and adding to the general madness of the courtroom. Abigails actions are dramatised and create a lot of charge, Abigail pointing with fear and which is added to by having all the girls at once shouting. It gives a fearful representation that the girls are possessed by some sought of satanic spirit. Mary shifts the blame onto Proctor who is then accused by the court. This is dramatically used as the story declines after the climax in act three and the story call for to be built up quickly to reach the final climax.In Act four this is done by the hyster ia and the fact that Proctor is now being blamed by Abigail and ironically the origin the trouble started was because she wanted him, now she is getting rid of him and achieving nothing. In Act four Proctor has an mad talk with his wife as she tries to persuade him to confess and be released. Miller goes to work on giving the audiences heart strings a pull using again language and stage actions to show the emotions of love and despair and create a great sense of drama using dramatic devices.Goody Proctor has forgiven him and believes whatever, he does it is good man that does it, and thinks she drove him to have an affair. She states that, John, I counted myself so plain, so poorly do no honest love could come to me Suspicion kissed you when I did. She thinks that there was nothing to love about her and before it was not her who kissed him but personified. This also implies that now when they talk and hold each other it is slender love for the first time in their relationship br inging a sense of romanticism to the trial by ordeal that theyve been through.Millers dramatically structure places the conversation before the final and ultimate climax to act as the solace before the storm and to increase the pressure on John and ultimately be decisive to the final sequence of events. Proctor is to be hung but because he was persuaded he confesses but all the official figures want his confession in writing. By doing this he is giving up his, name. He realises that he will die before he will give up his name and rips up his life which he had signed.This then brings us to the most powerful and dramatic action within the whole play in my notion as, His breast heaving, his eyes staring, Proctor tears up the paper and crumples it, and he is weeping in fury, but still erect. This shows that he will not sign absent his, name, showing his courage. He has thrown away his life but still stands erect, theyve pushed him all the way physically and mentally but he has not f allen keeping his dignity, ethics and pride, which we know mean so much to him as does his life which is wherefore it is so dramatic.Miller has created a twist luring the audience in with Goody Proctors persuasion, hooking them in with signing the confession but masking the fact he was to rip up his life, and die for what he believes and neat a type of martyr or tragic hero. Millers, The Crucible, is structured to gain dramatic effect. Each act takes on the same structure and has very similar properties. The first two scenes to begin with build up information about varied events, which take place off stage.All acts build up to a climax, giving away hints about the next act and each act ends with pressure being placed on a certain character. Act one it is Tituba act two it is Mary act three Mary and Mrs Proctor and act four John Proctor. The Crucible is a fitting name for the play as a crucible is a melting pot, which eventually displaces the pure from the waste. Which also happe ns in the play each act is a small melting pot as in act one, the different things are added by way of the story being built up and then heated. The heat in act one is Hale and overall the whole play is a melting pot.The story built up, the heat added by the way of the court and the pure displaced from the waste. The pure, being the characters that wouldnt pass on the blame because they were too strong and would not give up their morals. The irony is that the people who deserved to be killed i. e. Abigail and Paris compared to the repentant Proctor and the innocent Rebecca nurse. Miller created a dramatic play by incorporating dramatic language, stage directions and the play is structured in such a way that it gives the audience an abundance of drama.

Should college athletes be paid Essay Example for Free

Should college athletes be contain EssayShould College Athletes be Paid?Maybe it was the yearly spectacle of March Madness and the fact that UCONN came out of nowhere as an on a lower floordog to win their 3rd national NCAA manpowers basketb totally title. Maybe it was the excitement of watching the UCONN football game team playing in its graduation exercise ever BCS Bowl against Oklahoma last year. Whatever he reason, the media and sports critics always ignite a tonal debate everyplace the merits of buckle undering college athletes for their services to the naturalize days. Over the past few months, PBS, ESPN and HBO each aired study specials and documentaries on the relative injustices or justice deepening our your view of the current college Division 1 (D1) placement that allows amateur players to generate one thousand thousands (that is correct, billions) in revenue each year for their individual schools and the NCAA organization, solely prohibits them fro m receiving a dime bag of it or any compensation that might be offered from other sources deemed private or public.Coaches can scar multimillion-dollar receives, endorse products, and rake in lucrative speaking fees. Is this fair? Are we being ethical and business treating young and innocent individuals in this matter? Should we as a society allow these individuals to be taken advantaged in this matter? These argon just a few questions numerous people ask, and the answers are non clear-cut as one might think. To pay back or not to pay? The question everyone asks every year since the explosion of D1 College sports over the past couple of decades. The debate over the pros and cons in paying college athletes wont end until changes are make or someone does something about the current system. My goal end-to-end this paper pass on be to present and clarify some of these lineages and why someone could cypher up changes corrigible to everyone involved.I will focus my argument s and debate on three major wall sockets. (1) Should we pay assimilators athletes and how very much should they be paid? (2) How would they get paid and the challenges in managing this process, can the schools afford it? (3) And finally, what ethical issues, if any, would this pose to our schools and society at large? In conclusion, I will share my opinion and recommendation on what should be through with(p) to address this on sledding dispute. My discussion through out this paper will focus onthe Primetime college sports programs in the NCAA Mens College Basketball and College Football. As these two sports represent virtually the face of the NCAA and college sports on TV and to the public. While the other college sports are as important to assimilator athletes and schools, they dont drive the identical level of viewing power and revenue numbers for the NCAA and their respective schools. In my opinion college is suppose to be a place you go to earn an education and determine y our future career. Although many college athletes are going to the school that offers them the close notes potential at the next level of their carriers, paying the athletes base on their current star power or future potential could have the potential to turn the wrap uped college arena into a bidding war.You would s give seeing athletes go to a place beca hold of tradition or loyalty, but sooner to whom would pay them the most capital. This in turn would kill the magic of college sports and the purity of the game. Where save a few large schools would have enough capital and bargain foring power to buy the top performing and premier student athletes. If this would to happen, the Butler Bulldogs would have never made it to the NCAA College Basketball finals against UCONN just this past May, as Butler could never compete with the deep pockets of schools deal Duke, Syracuse, UCONN, and Georgetown, just to name a few. You may overly see free agency enter college sports. Alt hough they would have to sit a year, what would stop players from spring universities because of bullion? It would dramatically change the college sport world, as we sleep with it nowadays. Butler again comes to mind, as most of their top athletes would jump ship to another school afterwards they finished 2nd in the 2010 NCCA finals, in the hope of getting more(prenominal) than money.In the long run, paying college athletes will make it ok to pay non professional athletes and thus you could then see high schools develop the same principles. If you are paying a player at the college level because they shoot down in money, then Bloomfield High, New Britain high and other rife high schools would do the same, and you then re-create the problems I already mentioned. While the arguments above raise ingenuous concerns, I do have some major issues with college athletes not getting paid as well. If an middling student aims a grant or scholarship based on their intellectual power of fiscal limitations, then its perfectly legal for the student to get a job while in college and use that money for whatever they want. Ive seen this happen. One of my friends in college got a $50Kscholarship to Northeastern no strings given over (except for keeping up the GPA), paid tuition with that money, and then used his talents after schools hours to become an independent asseverator while still attention school. He made enough money on the side to buy a used car in cash and pay for a couple of spring chime in vacations and a few other luxuries currently unavailable to college athletes.While college athletes get free room, board, books, tuition and fees cover by the scholarship, they dont have the luxury or option to earn extra money for additional expenses (car, travel, vacation, nice dinner, etc.) as they spend most if not all of their time practicing or traveling when outside the classroom, limiting the amount of time they have to find any dissociate time job. On th e other hand, they are plenty of non-athletic students in college who have an equally difficult time having a normative college experience because the job that they do work is used to cover the enormous expense of room, board, books, tuition and fees. Furthermore, many of those non-athlete students have to take on mounds and mounds of debt to be able to afford the very things the athletes are given. I cipher more than a few of them would gladly give up their play money for the chance to finish college without being $100-150k in the hole. That being said, I am convinced that student athletes deserve the same chance regular students have. They should have the opportunity to earn additional money to cover expenses currently covered by their parents, friends family or bank loans. Do I feel that the players should be paid some amount of money to pay for additional expenses? Yes. The amount of money these kids generate is in the Billions and they get nothing ( financial) in return, as if these athletes use college as the tool that it is, then they should at least be getting an education.However, it does not make sense for college players to have no money and barely able to get by, while someone makes a substantial amount of money off their talents. However, the payment should be controlled and limited to a defined amount. more than on this a little later. In the past, Marylands head basketball coach Gary Williams made a public statement in which he denounced the present system of not paying athletes. His intent was to give those players in revenue-producing sports a stipend of $200/month. While I agree with Mr. Williams approach and argument, I disagree with the payment amount and structure. In my opinion his argument makes perfect sense and achieves a realist reply. Hepoints out that college athletics specifically basketball and football are making a fortune for the NCAA, the schools, the coaches, the module and filtering down to just about everyone else in the athletic department and sometimes even to other split of the school. However, not a cent is being given to those who are actually providing the product on the judicatory and field. You kip down, the product that we love to watch and talk about during water breaks in the office, the product that creates so much exhilaration every weekend to millions of people across the US and world Again, I realize the argument is that they are being given free housing and a free scholarship, etc.The problem is that there isnt another kid at the school that has to have a life based upon $0 extra income to buy what he wants. As I mentioned above, these individuals dont have the time to work and earn extra money, so they will be tempted to take some extra cash or a trip or a meal at a fancy restaurant from a friend or acutance. Who wouldnt be? And there lies the problem. The student athletes under the current system will always be faced with the hard decision not to break the rules and laws, which honestly, other students dont have to deal with. As I pointed out before and Williams makes the same point, regular kids are allowed to receive living expenses and spending money as part of financial aid from family, friends or even strangers. Since athletes cannot, they are clearly being discriminated against. The student athlete might bring thousands if not millions of dollars to the school and more importantly the NCAA in one way or the other, but how much does any other student bring to the school? In addition to the moral argument of making students paid employees of the school while attending school, theres the cost argument. Can the NCAA and schools really afford it? The answer might surprise and semiconsciousness you at the same time.The NCAA negotiated an $11 Billion (with a B) deal for the 2011 NCAA tournament. Not the regular season, just the tournament and thats just NCAA basketball. Doing some analysis show that, there are 346 Division One schools in basketbal l. If each one of them has 13 players, thats 4,498 players. Divide $11 Billion by 4,498 and you get over $2 million per player These figures clearly indicate that both the NCAA and schools could afford to pay the students athletes some monetary figure, more on that later. Clearly the argument is no longer about money Or is it? amidst 2004 and 2010, fewer than 7 percent of all Division I sports programsgenerated positive net revenue, according to NCAA data. few than 12 percent of all Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) schools 14 out of 120 did so in fiscal year 2009. For that matter, the NCAA reports that only 50 percent to 60 percent of FBS football and basketball programs make money. In other words, a significant chunk of top-level FBS programs are losing money. Should those programs be obliged to pay their football and basketball players, even though they arent actually producing a net profit. Paying student athletes large sums of money based on their natural ability would destro y the college sports, as we know it today and potential drive schools out of business into bankruptcy.Obviously a large bulk of D-1 schools cant afford to pay students athletes even if it was legal today. So, wheres the money going? As I mentioned before, the NCAA is signing record deals with the networks, shouldnt that money go back to the schools? Nobody can answer this question with certainty, but one thing is clear, the NCAA could afford to compensate the student athletes, based on their current revenue streams. My recommended solution will address this disparity in D-1 schools and their ability to lash out money to pay student athletes. Indeed, with many coaches and college experts, the biggest problem with paying players isnt a money issue. Its the legal and structural chaos that would result. In an audience with PBSs Frontline that aired a few weeks back, NCAA president Mark Emmert said it would be utterly unacceptable to qualify students into employees. Emmert had reason to be adamant. What happens when college athletes become employees? Can they collectively bargain? Can they strike? Do hurt players receive workmans comp? Are players at state schools eligible for subsequent retirement attains? Do only football and mens basketball players receive salaries? Should a star point guard earn more than a third-string core group? Should an All-American quarterback earn more than his entire offensive line? Who decides and who controls all of these decisions? The NCAA? The School? Since student athletes are prohibited in gathering any additional money, the NCAA is making efforts to help support the future of college sports by helping to funnel $750 million over 11 years into funds strictly designed to benefit these athletes.This money is ideally going to be used by the NCAA to help fund student-athletes who are smell for clothing, emergency travel, educational and medical expenses, personal needs and also a injuryinsurance. Even though this is a very nic e touch by the NCAA organization, it however does not address the real issue of allowing college athletes in earning money, which can be used a the discretion of the student-athlete. Until that day comes, the future student-athletes have a lot of hard work, dedication and lessons to be learned from before they are all worthy enough of being able to accept salaries for their individual efforts. It is a fact that since its birth, the NCAA has grown into a multi-billion dollar industriousness and some experts feel college athletes should begin to benefit financially from the large revenues. The NCAA brought in more than a billion dollars more than what the NBA generated globally in the 2009-10 season, according to the most recent estimate from Forbes. One of the biggest revenue-creating sports a part of the NCAA today is college football that has come a long way since the establishment of the Harvard, Yale and Princeton football association.Recently in the last five years a few footbal l teams have financially stood out amongst their competitors in the NCAA. NCAA players, coaches and officials constantly argue for the paying of student-athletes because for them the primary reason for massive profit earnings is callable to the give thanks of the hard work of their student-athletes. College athletes are constantly seeing their jersey numbers on the racks of their campus bookstores but instead of seeing any of the profits all they see is their coaches racking in multi-million dollar contracts year after year. In total there are 119 Division I-A football teams competing in the NCAA today and out of those a reported 42 of those teams coaches received more than $1 million salaries, at least nine receiving more than $2 million. In Basketball, the University of Connecticut last year signed a 5-year contract with coach Jim Calhoun worth approximately $11M including speaking and media fees.This is one of the biggest reasons why players argue for their own salary incomes due to the financial successes of their own coaches and seeing them living extravagant lifestyles. Meanwhile, would each salaried player on a given team be paid the same amount? If not, who would decide whether the All-American linebacker deserved more money than the All-American wide receiver, or whether Kemba Walker was more valuable than the star power forward, Jeremy Lamb. Would 18-year-olds be negotiating contracts with officials in their athletic department? Would they be hiring agents before high-school graduation? And how would all this affectthose sports programs that depend on football and basketball revenue to stay afloat? To pose an discuss these questions is to realize that paying college athletes merit salaries based on their book value is simply unrealistic and unfeasible. Still, the current NCAA rules are deeply flawed, and many players are indeed being exploited. Lets face it Big-time college football and basketball basically function as minor-league systems for the NFL and the NBA, respectively, while creating massive profits for everyone except the athletes. Scholarships are financially valuable, sure.But according to many experts, the comely scholarship falls about $5,000 short of covering an athletes essential college expenses. Closing that go against My proposed solution would address the majority of these concerns, if not completely eliminate them. Many experts have reach a determination that college sports have already effectively become professionalized. Given the N.C.A.A.s abandonment of standard honored amateur principles, many experts argued, that theres not a good enough reason preventing athletes from savory in the same entrepreneurial activities as their celebrity coaches. Big-time college athletes should be able to endorse products, get paid for speaking engagements and be compensated for the use of their likenesses on licensed products. later on all, arent non-athlete students allowed to go on a TV show like MTV SpringBrea k and receive money for their appearances and efforts? If non-athletes students are allowed, why cant students athletes appear on ESPN shows and get paid for it? They should They should be allowed to also negotiate an actual contract with the N.B.A. as part of a final project in a finance class, and have an agent from the day they decide to. In the past few years, the NCAA has cracked down on players taking illegal benefits from agents and boosters. USC was under two years of probation for the Reggie Bush affair. Cecil Newton openly shopped his son around to SEC schools. And just a few months back, the University of Connecticut was found guilty and punished by the NCAA for violating its rules and laws. Schools, coaches and athletes decide to take these risks and break the rules because they know whats a stake, millions and millions of dollars.All of these things are clearly against NCAA rules, but how fair are the rules? We all know how much money colleges bring in off of the hard w ork of these kids, and we all know what its like to be young and poor. Should college football players be paid or at least allowed to accept benefits? After longhours of research, deliberation and studying both sides of the argument in paying student athletes for their services to the NCAA and respective schools, I came up with the following recommendations. Frist and foremost, student athletes should continue to receive scholarships from their schools with the same benefits as they receive today. I also think that we should not pay large salaries to these athletes based on their personal ability or star potential as it would turn college into even more of a business and less of an academician institution. Furthermore if would open the floodgates for paying athletes very large sums of money. It has been said again and again more money more problems. However, I also believe that it is unfair for these athletes not to receive anything for the services they provide to their schools wh ich leave millions and millions of dollars in profits, prestige recognition and increase in student enrollments, all very positive for the schools bottom line. In my opinion, students athletes should receive from the NCAA NOT their schools a yearly payment (for all 4 years) equal to the average school annual tuition amount in other words, take all D1 schools, average out the full tuition across all schools and make that the payment to every school athlete.This money would come from the lucrative contracts the NCAA signs with TV networks, clothing companies, etc. While in some cases this represents more income than what students could need, it would eliminate calculating complex and unfair student payments, and give student athletes additional spending money. It would also avoid any student athlete from choosing one school over the other because of this payment, as it would be the same independent of what school they eventually select. This approach would also eliminate the fact tha t a majority of D-1 schools have a negative balance sheet and realistically cant afford to pay any student athletes salaries. If not else, it certainly would be a great handicap for the vast majority of otherwise good players, but not ready to jump to the NFL or NBA early.

Hiding from Reality Essay Example for Free

Hiding from Reality EssayThe American Dream is incisively what it says, a dream. When people describe what they think the American Dream is, it is a utopia where there is no rail at in the world. Reality check, nothing or no one is perfect, this earth will always train its faults but its the citizens job to make their country the best it can possibly be. Bob Herbert, a columnist for the New York Times, believes that no matter what we do this country will for perpetually be in a sad shape, and unfortunately I agree. There atomic number 18 too many negatives than positives in this country and until we can switch that the United States will continue to live in distress. Major issues like the economy, cipher deficits and warfare over seas are keeping the country in a constant panic, and until these are heady the American Dream will only be a fantasy.Studies show that the economy has improved ever since the Great Recession of 2009, but it seems as if were at a standstill and h ave been for a long time now. Thousands of jobs are being created in power plants, yet some school districts good let go of half of their teaching staff for budget purposes. Information from the Pew Hispanic common snapping turtle tell us that, Foreign-born diddleers in the U.S. gained 656,000 jobs while native-born workers lost 1.2 million. moreover even as the hiring of immigrants picked up during that period, those same workers experienced a sharp decline in earnings. The Pew Hispanic effects point is that the U.S. should never discriminate against the foreign-born workers, but with these statistics our country should develop an economy where anyone who wants to work can and be able to live a standard life with their families.Along with the economy, budget deficits are greatly impacting the nation. The wreckage from the recession and the new crash programs are doing nothing to help get us unwrap of the hole were in today. The U.S. believes that we can continue to spend tril lions of dollars on overseas warfare and in some manner that money will find its way back into our economy and everything will be fine. Wrong, because of the amounts of money dog-tired on warfare, state and local governments are challenged with having to reduce services. Examplesare cutting their work forces, hacking away at health and pension benefits, and raising taxes and fees. These services that are reduced for everyone are leaving some of the some vulnerable people- the children, the sick, the elderly and disabled- disadvantaged and incapable of living a standard life. Until we start focusing simply on America and getting back to the way it was before, we may never come out of this recession.In the end there is no such thing as a perfect society, or utopia. But that does not mean that we shouldnt try to make improvements to help rebuild our country. Bob Herbert is obligation when he says this country will always be in a sad shape, thats because as of right now there is li ttle to no effort in rejuvenating our nation. There will always be unemployment and inflation, thats inevitable, but things we can stop are warfare overseas and budget deficits. Reform is possible, we save have to focus solely on our nation and our nation only

Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Essay Example for Free

Sarbanes Oxley get along of 2002 EssayDescriptions of the principal(prenominal) aspects of the regulatory environs which go forth protect the prevalent from fraud in spite of appearance corporations are going to be hand overd in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes Oxley venture of 2002 (SOX) requirement along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their utilise rules and regulations. The main aspects of the regulatory environment are based on the polar laws and regulations the different governmental institutions such as federal, adduce, and local real to create control over business practices. The regulatory environment creates a positive business monetary operational environment as well as efficiency in management, integration of capital take to the woods and domestic savings. For instance, the Securities Act of 1933 which provides regulations and laws to those offering somatic stocks to the public (University of Phoenix, 2014). Another regulatory environment is the Securities Act of 1934. The Securities Act of 1934 regulates and uses laws for trading stocks on markets that are consider as secondary markets like the New York Stock alternate. The Securities Act of 1933 also provides the requirements for financial reporting and auditing for corporations (University of Phoenix, 2014).When looking at the history of the business environment regulatory sub bearing has been part of the process of conducting business. In addition, in most industries the different organizations are going to find different rules and regulations that are presented by the government, requiring companies to follow them. In the event, these are not followed the business will be confronted with penalties for not following the regulations that are clearly defined by the government. As time progresses, m some(prenominal) regulations were created to help and keep open fraud against the public. Som e of these regulations include the requirement of state filing, and laws to create fair lending to the public. An example of this is the Securities and vary Commission also known as the SEC. The SEC is a major aspect of the regulatory environment. The mission of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation (SEC, 2013, para. 1). In straightaways environment, many are utilizing the market as a way to true(p) their future.The way to secure the future is by purchasing and paying for a home, pay for children college tuition, as well as anyother expenses. As investors, it is classical that the SEC does protect these individuals. According to the SEC (2013) the common interest of either Americans in a growing economy that produces jobs, improves our standard of living, and protects the value of our savings means that all of the SECs actions must be taken with an eye toward promotin g the capital formation that is necessary to sustain economic growth (para. 4). The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2013) states the laws and rules that govern the securities industry in the United States derive from a simple and straightforward archetype all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment funds prior to buying it, and so long as they hold it (para. 6).To ensure this rule is followed by ever so organization the SEC requires public companies to make the appropriate financial state available to the general public. qualification this statement public, future investors as well as current investors can clearly see and date whether or not the investor wants to purchase, sell or hold an investment. The SEC (2013) also states the result of this information come down is a far more active, efficient, and transparent capital market that facilitates the capital formation so important to ou r nations economy (para. 7). The SEC is proactively working with other major markets that participate in environmental securities to certify that this guidepost is being followed. One of the SEC functions is to supervise the participants in the area of securities world. The securities would include the areas of securities exchanges, securities brokers and dealers, mutual funds as well as investment advisors.Another function the SEC provides is the promotion of disclosure of market cerebrate information and to maintain appropriate dealings. In addition, as a yearly procedure the SEC submits well-bred enforcement actions to those individuals and companies violating any of the securities laws. The infractions can include story fraud, trading misconduct, and providing deceptive as well as bastard information in regards the companys procedures or securities. In doing this yearly event and disclosing market connect data, it allows the SEC to protect companies and individuals against fraud. The SEC is an organization that works closely with other institutions to ensure rules and regulations are implemented and followed by the public. Some of the institutions that work with the SEC include Congress, self-regulatory organizations such as stockexchange, federal departments, the state securities regulators, and different private sector.The Securities and Exchange Commission is one of the main regulatory environments that assist to protect the public from fraud that a corporation can commit. Another regulatory environment that collaborates with the enforcement of the rules and regulations is the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX). The Sarbanes Oxley is a regulatory act passed by Congress in 2002 in response to a series of massive corporate frauds (i.e., Enron, WorldCom) (University of Phoenix, 2014, p. 3). When Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oley Act, it was to provide greater protections to investors, creditors, and other stakeholders (University of Phoenix, 2014, p. 3). SOX will provide greater protection by cut down unethical corporate behavior (University of Phoenix, 2014, p. 3). The SOX play a major function with the SEC because not barely this also helps protect the public from fraud a corporation can commit, but because this can provide solutions to issues, the SEC is confronted with based on fraudulent accounting practices.A scandal and major concerns on how American Corporations are governed was the Enron and WorldCom scandal of a series of massive corporation frauds. As a result, the unexclusive alliance history Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 were developed. The act was established to improve transparency, and to create new standards for accounting firms, for management at senior level, for executives, and for board members of public companies. According to corporeal Secretary (2014) a instruct this act present is that companies are required to have robust internal control systems that can be built into their compliance pro cesses to promote integrity and accuracy within their business operations (para. 2).With the passing of the Public Company news report Reform and Investor Protection Act, Congress intent was to help reduce unethical behavior and to eliminate future corporation scandals. As a result of the creation of the Public Company chronicle Reform and Investor Protection Act the penalties for fraudulent financial activities are more severe (Corporate Secretary, 2014). The Sarbanes Oxley Act has contend an important role in the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations. Even when this act has played an important role it is clear the implementation of the act by command is not going to solve the problem of fraud. However with the implementation of The Sarbanes OxleyAct, of The Securities and Exchange Commission, The Securities Act of 1933, and The Securities Act of 1934 it has assisted with minimizing fraud as well as to create transparency when com panies are following rules and regulations presented by the government.ReferencesCorporate Secretary. (2014). Ten events that have changed corporate governance. Retrieved from http//www.corporatesecretary.com/articles/regulation-and-legal/12277/ten-events-have-changes-corporate-governance/ University of Phoenix. (2014). Week 1 Study Guide Introduction to Financial Reporting. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, ACC561 Accounting website. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2013). The Investors Advocate How the SEC Protects Investors, Maintains Market Integrity, and Facilitates Capital Formation. Retrieved from http//www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2013). Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins. Retrieved from http//www.sec.gov/interps/account/sabcodet1.htm

Inventions That Affected the World Essay Example for Free

Inventions That Affected the World EssayOur world has experienced many changes within the last century. advanced inventions are made every month, and one of the most influential changes is the invention of the cellphone. The cellphone has completely changed the musical mode we communicate, as well as the speed, convenience, and quality of our communication. Technology has made such an impact on companionship that most people wont leave home without their cellphones. Also computers became humans vanquish friend. This is why one of the most life changing pieces of technology for many people has been the smartphone, an all-in-one, portable bend that combines the functions of a cell phone with the functions of a computer. But how was life before this technology even existed? O.K. in the past, communicating with people was hard, especially with long distance. Letters were the only option to let soul know about something. But after the phone was invented, contacting people got m uch easier than before, even though, not everyone have a phone. Computers were the other device that was invented, it was and still used in almost every concern. Then meshing invention had to step in and make life much easier. With Internet, people made electronic mails, which was some other way to communicate with others. But to own all these things was very pricey back then, and to have them with you anyplace you go was not possible. So to do a specific thing, you had to use a specific device. To decease someone immediately, you had to use the phone that was wired-up and the recipient had to be close to his wired-up phone as well. To go to a specific location, you had to ask people that are familiar with the area you are going to.To send an email, you had to do it through the Internet from a computer. To remind yourself of a meeting something, you had to keep sticking little notes on your fridge door. To wee a picture, you obviously needed a camera, and to send it to somebod y, you had to use the mail and that would take couple days for the receiver to see it. To calculate an amount, you needed a calculator or you had to be good at math. To check next days weather you had wait till after the news on TV. To listen to your favorite music you had to buy a cassette or a CD and then go play it in your home stereo But after the smartphone was invented couple geezerhood ago, the race of human beings found everything to be easy. We tin literally do anything with it, and with all the applications available we can even do more than we ever thought in just couple seconds. From calling someone to buying an airline ticket, its all available with a portable device that stays in your pocket.However, in my opinion the smartphone is the one of the best inventions ever made. I would highly recommend this gadget to anyone in this planet, because with it, we are never lost, never bored or wasting time, and always with an answer.

Problems with Nazi Support Essay Example for Free

Problems with national socialist Support EssayUsing your protest knowledge and the license of the sources identify the problems we face when looking to identify Nazi actualize in the expiration up to 1933.In the 1932 Reichstag elections, the NSDAP became Ger somes largest political party with approximately 37% of the total electoral vote. In cable to the relatively small party of 1928, this was a dramatic rise in party popularity. What is even more than interesting is how Hitler and the NSDAP did not usurp power in a military sense. Instead, Hitler was voted into power by millions of unsuspecting citizens from a range of sociological, economical and ideological backgrounds. However, due to this new consensus among modernistic historians (post -1980), the stress on the some integrity as oppose to the class has led to a more complex chthonianstanding of who essentially favoured the Nazi party deeming it even harder to identify empirical evidence from sources.Initially, before 1928, the NSDAP had failed to make a significant clashing in German politics and they were merely a group with little popular support. However, due to the snap of the Wall Street Crash and the subsequent recall of loans back to the USA, unemployment had risen dramatically in Germany and possible discontent with the Weimar government was rife. The socio-economic dislocation caused by the Wall Street Crash began to deepen, which acted as the catalyst for the tag rise in those changing their political allegiance to the more radical political groups. These people include self employed businessmen, artisans, retailers, peasant farmers and industrial workers, who had previously voted for the separate parties but had now turned to the Nazi regime who offered what the then current Weimar system could not.Therefore, traditionalist interpretations of the support held by historians much(prenominal) as Childers and Noakes avouch that it was a combination of the petty bourgeoisie and Protestants who overwhelmingly represented the support for Nazis. As Childers states in his contain authorise The Nazi Voter, being a Protestant in rural Germany greatly increased such a propensity, essentially stating that there was a specific trend of rural Protestants who fuelled the support for Hitler. However, Childer does acknowledge that the Nazi Party was a Volkspartei (Peoples Party) whose levels of support were actually from a broad range of social groups. In addition, Childer argues that when analysing this ambiguity, it is principal(prenominal) to contextualise the provenance of the election polls and the specific grievances of those who chose the NSDAP to speak for them. For example, it is important to contextualise the extent of support acquired from the middle classes under the 2nd Reich, contrasting with the support from the new middle classes after the election.Dick Geary in his book entitled Who Voted for the Nazis? somewhat opposes the view of Childer, who basically argues that the timing of when a specific poll was made is arbitrary because of the neglect of reliability in studying percentages. Hence, this is why many believe that modern opinion polls ar necessary in the search for definitive evidence on the subject. Geary explains how in a particular county 28% of the artisans voted for Nazis. However, he argues that the difficulty lies in how the people who voted cannot be specified, as he states what if it the votes came from the farmers plus people in business, rendering the statistical evidence somewhat invalid.Other difficulties historians face involve the lack of depth to many contemporary foreign journals and accounts, which often neglect the question of who supported the Nazis. In order to gather evidence about why the one-on-ones voted, one survey from Abel documents over 580 Nazi member autobiographies. Although still significant today, one potential problem which is discussed by the historian Brustein is how one cannot accurately surmise whether or not the individual actually believes in his/her sentiments towards voting for the Nazi party.In his book entitled The Logic of Evil, Brustein, from a modern perspective, argues that regardless of the idea of support gathering as a result of a peoples movement, the support was just an inch deep. In addition, Brustein asserts that all who voted fell under the underlying principles of dissatisfaction, resentment and fear exposing the Nazi support to mere superficiality. This severe lack of genuine support for the Nazis even resounds in the opposition to the Hitler Youth viz. the Navajos, Pirates and the Black gang, who would attack anyone in the Hitler Youth because of their following of the Nazi regime.In the last twenty years, a number of problems have been countered when analysing the statistical methodology and sources of the Nazi era. This has inevitably given birth to the complex views proposed by Falter and Brustein, who posit that German workers were far more attracted to the Nazis than many have argued in the past. However, one primitive issue that cannot be solved is the difficulty in measuring the honest thoughts of the German public and whether or not the lack of any pre-existing loyalties (political or religious) aided the Nazis significantly. Having said this, there is an overwhelming arrive of evidence which still stresses that the Mittelstand and the Protestant communities voted disproportionately in favour of the Nazis more so than any other class.

The American lack of success in the Vietnam War Essay Example for Free

The the Statesn deprivation of victor in the Vietnam contend EssayTo what extent can it be argued that the use of irregular state of fightfargon tactic by the Vietcong against the US military was the key itemor in explaining the the Statesn lack of success in the Vietnam War?The Vietnam War has been regarded with much controversy both during the War, and after contendds its conclusion in 1973. This was non only due to the humiliating defeat that the States suffered however also be make out of the contentious hidden reasons for Americas present there. America came under heavy criticism because it seemed to the being that their presence in Vietnam was purely strategic and efficient rather than for the cling toion of Vietnams raft as America had maiden claimed. From the fights outset there was worldwide scandalisation caused by this controversy, this outrage grew and grew as the war progressed leading to an absolute worldwide lack of lose for Americas obviou sly selfish war effort. This worldwide lack of support allow ind many protestors at home in America.This was de broadating for the morale of the hundreds of thousands of young let the cat out of the bags, to the highest degree of whom had never experience the true horror of the battlefield. Throughout the war American losses, both financial and military were astounding. Never before had a country with Americas degree of agent and worldwide influence been so unsuccessful when combating an economically underdeveloped country such as Vietnam. true North Vietnam did receive aid from both the Soviet Union and China but despite this, Vietnam has to be seen as a Third World country agitateing their homeland from the worlds biggest super power.The aim of this audition is to investigate the main reason for Americas defeat. Possible reasons for failure apart from the effectiveness of the Vietcong guerrilla tactics would include lack of morale of US multitude, inappropriate US milita ry tactics, the shocking discovers shown in the media coverage, US motives for act in this war, their lack of consideration for and translateing of the Vietnamese people, worldwide lack of support for the US war effort, the collapse of support on the home front. All these factors will be considered and compared to the guerilla tactics in order to arrive at a conclusion as to whether guerilla tactics really was the study cause of Americas humiliating retreat.To fully understand why America was so unsuccessful it is necessary to understand why they involved themselves in a conflict on the otherwise side of the globe in first place. Ever since the war began the true reason or reasons for American involvement has been heatedly debated. The American giving medication and their spin-doctors1 justified themselves by claiming that they were there to separated the people from the oppressing evil communist from the north Ho Chi Minh. Ho, a national hero to many in Vietnam was a patrio tic fighter2 for Vietnams independence. Ho spent much of his young life travelling in places where communism was actively working, places that had godlike him into his communist beliefs, beliefs that would posterior propel America into a full war with his people, places such as Russia and China.At first America had supported Minh and admired his courageous Vietminh outcomes. When Minh do a speech declaring Vietnam independence, he began by quoting from the American declaration of Independence. He once said of revolting against their French oppressors It was patriotism and not communism that originally inspired me3. It was not Minhs patriotism that brought Americas hate for him but rather the way in which he supported communism so whole-heartedly and the fear that it would spread. The fear of Communism spreading was a great wiz indeed for America. thither is a theory callight-emitting diode the domino theory, which has often been regarded as peerless of the most prominent reasons for Americas involvement.The basic appraisal of the domino theory is that if one country in a c lapse grouping like southmost Asia fell to communism then the surrounding countries would follow suit. America feared that spreading communism threatened the free trade and democratic ideals, which were so important to American well-being and security. America could not afford to lose these things that were such a way of the American lifestyle. The American government was prepared to go to war to protect these ideals, on occasions this represented an idealism on their part but on others represented a determination to import their capitalist system regardless of the needs of the country concerned.It is therefore clear as a country should not go to war on their own, unsupported, concerning Vietnam in can be argued that American motives can be seen as unjustified as they were clearly trying to suppress others rights to govern themselves. This fact is supported by the poor state th at the Southern government run by Diem and propped up by the Americans was in. Diem held very prejudice religious beliefs in a country made up mainly of Buddhistic and was very unpopular for this and other reasons4. This totally goes against the democratic ideals that America holds so dear. With this evidence America appears to cede been acting utterly hypocritically and for their own personal gain.The factor that can be regarded as the most important in Americas defeat was the Vietcong and their use of guerrilla warfare tactics. irregular warfare tactics are very effective in certain situations and when used against the American forces they seemed unstopp satisfactory. The guerilla tactics that the VC used were found on those of the Chinese guerrillas who fought in the Chinese Communist takeover5. The main idea of guerilla warfare tactics is that of hit and run this method proved most effective when fighting the US troops. Many of the VCs orders came from the vast underground n e dickensrk of tunnels such as those of Cu Chi. Underground facilities such as this one provided the VC with an to the highest degree impenetrable fortress. These cities could house thousands of VC troops and their families as well as conference rooms, training areas and in nigh cases arms factories and hospitals.Through the use of tunnels the VC had the ability to dig right under US troops noses and overflow surprise attacks and then disappear back down the tunnels as quickly as they had emerged. Another favour that the Vietcong had over the Americans was the support of the people. This invaluable commodity gave the VC the ability to move across large areas of lands undetected, as they were able to hide in villages. The VC was also famous for the excruciating booby traps, specially designed so that they could not be removed without tearing blush more flesh from the victim. The constant threat of the VC was extremely dishearten for the troops that lived in continuous fear of a VC raid.The skilful use of guerrilla tactics by the VC completely pr issuanceed the US from using their technical superiority efficaciously. The VC would always try and avoid conventional battles with US troops rather they favoured picking off stragglers or as mentioned before springing surprise attacks and then disappearing. The troops could not see their enemy and could therefore not use their weapons to destroy them. It is these factors that lead me to believe that Guerilla tactics played such a big role in the US defeat. It appears that many of the other reasons for US defeat were caused, partly of wholly by the relentless use of guerilla tactics. I overhear already mentioned the way the troops felt battling an unseen enemy, but the importance of American morale or lack thereof cannot be overlooked as a reason for the US defeat.It is hard for one who has not experienced war to understand life in a soldiers boots, especially that of a grunt in Vietnam. Never before had Ameri can troops had to endure as harsh conditions as those experienced on the battlefields of Vietnam. These unbelievably harsh conditions led to low morale in all of the troops. Many things led to this crushing lack of morale guerilla tactics, inexperienced and young troops (the average age of a soldier in Vietnam was just 19), inability to communicate with or understand the people they were trying to defend and the looks of hatred in the very same peoples eyes. The troops were used to easy living at first with long RR breaks and short tours, involved more as a precautionary measure rather than to really enter battle but because the superior firepower was totally ineffective in Vietnam, the troops were format onto the front line. Lack of morale in troops is always devastating to a countries war effort.A study(ip) problem that the US military faced apart from unwilling soldiers was a rife drug problem. ganja was readily available in Vietnam and the majority of the grunts were users. This drug did nothing to help the morale level of troops on anything more than a temporary basis. The grunts would often go into battle high and this made combating the Vietcong even more difficult and the Vietcong used the US troops use of the drug to their full advantage. Troops quickly found out that most of the battles were hopeless and a bad attitude developed. You cannot arrive at a war when your troops are not willing to fight and the US soldiers were very unwilling to fight. It is for this reason that one could say without a shadow of a doubt that lack of morale was the main reason for US defeat but in my judgement the main cause for the lack of morale was the use of guerilla tactics.Another of Americas major hurdles in their attempts to uphold a pro-Western government in S. Vietnam was their complete and utter lack of understanding of and consideration for the Vietnamese people. America was unable to combat their communist enemies because they were unable to win the hearts and minds of the people6. Many American noncombatant experts were in place in Vietnam trying to win the hearts of the people by teaching them valuable skills and setting up hospitals and schools.Civilian and military experts frequently clashed because the civilian experts did not think enough was being done to win the hearts and minds of the people, the military men believed that force was the answer, they would repeatedly be proved very wrong. The already disheartened American soldiers, or grunts as they were know found it extremely hard to fight in the conditions they were in. Very few of them knew much of the Vietnamese glossiness and even fewer understood any of the language. This made dealing with the people they were there to protect, let alone(predicate) the people they were fighting, very difficult.On top of the festering heat, ravenous insects and hidden enemies, the inability to communicate effectively with the people frustrated the troops terribly. Eventually the youn g soldiers came to dislike all of the people of Vietnam, both consort and enemies, making it essentially impossible to win the war. Many of the troops saw the peasants (most of the Vietnamese population) as sub-human. As it became clear that initial American methods were ineffective for the people and their surroundings, more brutal and vicious methods of extracting information were devised, Search-and-destroy tactics resulted in many innocent civilian fatalities. Search and destroy tactics were a result of the foiling at the damage to US troops caused by guerrilla tactics used by the VC but such US tactics in turn reinforced Vietnamese support for the guerrillas.In 1968 the CIA introduced a system code-named Operation Phoenix7 whereby tens of thousands of expected VC were sought out and interrogated few of which were said to come out alive. Methods of spin included the insertion of a six-inch length of dowel into a detainees ear and then tapping it into the brain until ensuant death, also starvation and electric shock treatment to the genitals of both males and females was the norm. Another famous event that made American brutality evident was the massacre at My Lai on 16th March 1968.347 deprive civilians were beaten and killed because they were apparently pro-Communist and harboured VC or were VC themselves. Victims included the elderly, women, children and even babies, who were all beaten with rifle butts, shot and in some cases raped. As the success of this war could not be measured by territorial gain, it became the proboscis count that showed success8. It became clear to all that this was going on through the ever-present media and this did nothing to help Americas popularity or support for their war effort around the world.The Vietnam War is also infamous for the massive bombing campaigns that America ran. America believed that the war could be one purely through technological superiority. In battles such as the Battle for Khe Sanh, Americas use of superior firepower played a pinnacle role. Unfortunately for the Americans, their superior firepower was useless in the conditions that Vietnam produced and this also frustrated the troops. The bombing runs were ruthless and inaccurate. Many of the most famous images to come out of the Vietnam War were ones portraying the horror of napalm attacks. One such image is the world famous photo of the young girl, Him Phuc, running play down the street, skin burned by an American napalm attack.These images were a product of the massive media presence that existed in Vietnam during the war. This media presence played a big part in the way the world saw America during the war and therefore also their defeat. Photographers and journalists from around the world were sent to Vietnam to document both sides of the war. Many of the turn up images were used for propaganda for both America and Northern forces. Some believe that the American and North Vietnamese governments put many of the photog raphers there for propagandistic purposes9, trying to capture images that best portrayed the brutality of the opposing force. unfortunately for the Americans more photos were taken explicitly portraying the American cruelty that that of the VC or NVA. As mentioned above the image of Kim Phuc was seen world wide and devastated Americas already precarious position in many of the worlds peoples eyes.At the time of the Vietnam war, the world was at a stage where a photographer could take a photo and it would end up on the front page of newspapers around the globe only a day or two later10. This led to even more outrage throughout the world at America, as their actions never seemed to be justified in the first place. Much of the world believed that America had lied about their intentions when they first entered Vietnam and the images seen made these beliefs seem justified. The use of guerrilla tactics once again proves it worth as they prevented a active US victory which allowed the wo rldwide anti-war media campaign to build, and in turn further destroying troop morale. Eventually the support on the home front collapsed and the American people joined in protesting their own involvement in the war. This was another factor that led to the crushingly low levels of morale in the troops.In conclusion after considering other possible causes for the US defeat, the evidence suggests that the Vietcong the use of guerilla warfare tactics was the main cause for the US lack of success in the Vietnam War. Whilst there were clearly many other contributing factors, I have found that the use of guerilla tactics played a major role in a battle that was fought on the ground, pinning down great numbers of US troops in Vietnam. Enough damage was inflicted on the troops that eventually sufficient pressure was bought on the US government to pull their troops out.This was when the war ended, when the US government realised they couldnt win, this was because of guerrilla tactics. I con sidered what the outcome of the war would have been had it been fought in a different way and believe this would have made a huge difference to the outcome of the war. The fact that America was in Vietnam for their own strategic interests rather than for the Vietnamese people was a close second in the ordering of reasons. Finally the lack of morale was the third major contributing factor but I found that this was mostly caused by the fear of the unseen enemy that the troops faced caused by guerrilla tactics.