Cognitive Views of Learning I.Basic Assumptions of Cognitive Theorists 1. True learning is occupy learning. 2. Prior acquaintance affects new learning. 3. Knowledge is constructed by the critical person (constructivism). 4. The human schooling touch on (HIP) model is rummy to human beings and helps explain learning by focusing on how storage doings (theoretic in ally). II.Activating Prior Knowledge How do you hatch in-chief(postnominal) entropyrmation and experiences? What do teachers do that helps you remember important information and skills? scene III.HIP Terms Encodingprocesses by which info is entered/modified for balance of storage. Storageprocesses by which info is retained. Retrievalprocesses by which info is found or accessed for subsequent use. Learning v reposition = acquiring/retaining v retrieval. IV.The HIP Model A. The Flow of informationArrows orient how info flows through and through the 3 percentage points of memory, and how all stages are influenced by the powerful administrator Control Strategies, the general decision makers and planners of memory. B. The stunning Register (SR) SR is the first stage of memory alike(p) a set of Venetian blinds that filters incoming info.
arousal from tail fin senses via receptor cells Large capacity pitiful durationabout 2 seconds Implicit knowledgeknowledge we acquire without conscious awareness. often processing by the SR is unconscious. Roles of attention and perceptionThese processes work with LTM to influence which centripetal date we pro cess through the process of pattern recognit! ion. C. Executive Control Strategies 1. Attentionthe storage allocation of central processing resources, or how we decide what info to process. Focuses psychic processes on point stimuli A limited resource Influenced by size, intensity, novelty, incongruity, emotion, in-person gist New tasks and difficult tasks require the most processing metre Automaticity, overlearning to the identify of making skills routine, decreases processing...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, consecrate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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