Techniques to Generate Sustainable Fuels and Biofuels

Techniques to Generate Sustainable Fuels and BiofuelsSUSTAINABLE FUELS LIKE BIOFUELSVishal Kaatal1University of Toronto Institute of Aerospace Studies, Toronto, OntarioI have studied different ways to generate Sustainable fuels a alike(p)(p) Biofuels. My focus is whether Biofuels can help the time to come of Aviation industry as a fuel source of slide fastener, is it easy to pee in environmental without damaging it. What argon the ways of generating Biofuels. Whether any country is focusing to make Biofuels in abundant quantity and difficulties faced by them. Following selected document have been selected to start my work but leave no be limited to run a risk various(a) answers throughout the project and can be added when required.1In recent years, it has been seen drastic change in Climate, Natural resources got reduced, and fossil fuels are in the situation of extinction in near future which triggered scientist and researchers to find an alternative source of energy. They came up with an idea of Biofuel which is generated from the waste of trees, sewage, grass, etc. popularly known by Biomass. Biomass is available in abundant quantity in the world as well as cheaper in cost. In this paper, it shows how to go Biofuel from Biomass for safer world.2This paper talks about the organic evolution of strain biofuels. Aviation biofuel has been tried in various test flights which shows positive result but forget take time for commercialized. The constrains which were discussed in interviews with leading global aviation biofuel stakeholders surrounded by October and December 2011 are costly output, feedstocks limitation and lack of policy for aviation biofuel throughout the world having rules and regulation at different countries. Paper discussed how to chip in these problems for future development of global market for aviation biofuel.3This paper talks about Biofuels as a transport alternative fuel in Australia beca utilise it the 2nd largest about 24% of total energy consumption. This large fare of energy demand can be meet with biofuels. It shows different biofuels sources available in Australia which can be produced and utilize by thinking of future projects. In future, how to develop biofuel supply chain from different generations of biofuel.4This paper deals with the slaying of Biofuels in India as a substitute of fossil fuels and target to use biodiesel and bioethanol for the substitution of 20% fossil fuels by 2017. Also, it shows implications for bestow use, food payoff in India.5It talks about the use of many algae species to produce biofuels. It also talks about the issue of sustainability of commercial-scale microalgae to produce biofuels with the requirement of environmental conditions.6This paper talks about the advantage of algae over prototypal and second generation biomass feedstocks to produce biofuels. It shows the scope and possibilities of Algal biorefineries and how the future of biofuels will be deve loped using algae.7In various ways algae is used to produce Biofuels but did anyone wonder whether the drudgery is possible to meet our requirement. In this paper, the author talks about the limitations to commercialization of algae fuels should be wise to(p) and addressed for future commercialization.8It is notable that when another source of energy like solar, wind and biofuels usage increases concerns over environmental issues mostly in land use which effects on wildlife. In this paper, it talks about the some(prenominal) uncertainties and limitations to establishing energy production at airports, how to overcome these challenges.9In current situation, microalgae used for energy production seem not to be economically feasible. When microalgae cultivated under tenor condition produces high-value compounds along with lipids or carbohydrates has been discussed here.10The extraction of oil consists of various steps which require energy, the cost of biodiesel from microalgae cost more compared to plant oil. present sustainable approach for utilization as well as emerging cost effective methods has been discussed.References1S. Chakraborty, V. Aggarwal, D. Mukherjee and K. Andras, Biomass to biofuel a review on production technology, ASIA-PACIFIC ledger OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. S254-S262, 2012.2P. K. Gegg, L. C. Budd and S. G. Ison, The market development of avaition biofuel drivers and constraints, Journal of Air station Management, vol. 39, pp. 34-40, 2014.3A. K. Azad, M. Rasul, M. Khan, S. C. Sharma and M. Hazrat, Prospect of biofuel as an alternative transport fuel in Australia, renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 43, pp. 331-351, March 2015.4N. Ravindranath, C. S. Lakshmi, R. Manuvie and P. Balachandra, Biofuel production and implications for land use, food production and environmnet in India, Energy Policy, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 5737-5745, October 2011.5M. A. Borowitzka and N. R. Moheimani, Sustainable biofuels from alga e, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for planetary Change, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 13-25, January 2013.6J. Singh and S. Gu, Commercialization potential of microalgae for biofuels production, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 2596-2610, 2010.7Y. Chisti, Constraints to commercialization of algal fuels, Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 167, no. 3, pp. 201-214, September 2013.8T. L. DeVault, J. L. Belant, B. F. Blackwell, J. A. Martin, J. A. Schmidt, L. W. Burger Jr and J. W. Patterson Jr, Airports offer unfulfilled Potential for Alternative Energy Production, Environmental Management, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 517-522, March 2012.9G. Markou and E. Nerantzis, Microalgae for high-value compounds and biofuels production A review with focus on cultivation under stress conditions, Biotechnology Advances, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1532-1542, December 2013.10B. Singh, A. Guldhe, I. Rawat and F. Bux, Towards a sustainable approach for development of biodiesel from plant and micro algae, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 29, pp. 216-245, January 2014.