Antecedent Definition and Examples in English Grammar

Mary Wollstoncrafts, The Vindication of the Rights of Women

Mary Wollstoncrafts, The Vindication of the Rights of Women Mary Wollstoncrafts book, The Vindication of the Rights of Women, is an incredibly insightful look into the life of women in the early portion of this century. It is a philosophical examination of the condition of women, in relationship to some very basic rights, and is also a very enlightening look at how short a distance we really have come, as a society, in relationship to our perceptions of women. Wollstoncraft presents herself as an incredibly enlightened individual who looks at her gender as a subject which should be seen as reasonable creatures, rather than brutes or heroines. She begins her book with words which clearly illustrate her concerns: After considering†¦show more content†¦They will be seen as marrying material, or spinster material, all of which revolves around the services the women can provide for the men and for reproduction purposes. Her intent in addressing this philosophical subject can be clearly seen in following address to the women: My own sex, I hope, will excuse me, if I treat them like rational creatures, instead of flattering their fascinating graces, and viewing them as if they were in a state of perpetual childhood, unable to stand alone. I earnestly wish to point out in what true dignity and human happiness consists. I wish to persuade women to endeavor to acquire strength, both of mind and body, and to convince them that the soft phrases, susceptibility of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste, are almost synonymous with epithets of weakness, and that those beings who are only the objects of pity, and that kind of love which has been

Afrikaners in South Africa Overview and History

The Afrikaners are a South African ethnic group who are descended from 17th century Dutch, German, and French settlers to South Africa. The Afrikaners slowly developed their own language and culture when they came into contact with Africans and Asians. The word â€Å"Afrikaners† means â€Å"Africans† in Dutch. About 4 million people out of South Africa’s total population of 56.5 million (2017 figures from Statistics South Africa) are white, though its unknown if all identify themselves as Afrikaners. World Atlas estimates that 61 percent of whites in South Africa identify as Afrikaners. Regardless of their small number, Afrikaners have had a large impact on South African history. Settling in South Africa In 1652, Dutch emigrants first settled in South Africa near the Cape of Good Hope to establish a station where ships traveling to the Dutch East Indies (currently Indonesia) could rest and resupply. French Protestants, German mercenaries, and other Europeans joined the Dutch in South Africa. The Afrikaners are also known as the â€Å"Boers,† the Dutch word for â€Å"farmers.† To aid them in agriculture, the Europeans imported slaves from places such as Malaysia  and  Madagascar  while enslaving some local tribes, such as the Khoikhoi and San. The Great Trek For 150 years, the Dutch were the predominant foreign influence in South Africa. However, in 1795, Britain gained control of the country, and many British government officials and citizens settled there. The British angered the Afrikaners by freeing their slaves. Due to the end of slavery, border wars with natives, and the need for more fertile farmland, in the 1820s, many Afrikaner â€Å"Voortrekkers† began to migrate northward and eastward into the interior of South Africa. This journey became known as the â€Å"Great Trek.† The Afrikaners founded the independent republics of Transvaal and the Orange Free State. However, many indigenous groups resented the intrusion of the Afrikaners upon their land. After several wars, the Afrikaners conquered some of the land and farmed peacefully until gold was discovered in their republics in the late 19th century. Conflict With the British The British quickly learned about the rich natural resources in the Afrikaner republics. Afrikaner and British tensions over the ownership of the land quickly escalated into the two Boer Wars. The First Boer War was fought between 1880 and 1881. The Afrikaners won the First Boer War, but the British still coveted the rich African resources. The Second Boer War was fought from 1899 to 1902. Tens of thousands of Afrikaners died due to combat, hunger, and disease. The victorious British annexed the Afrikaner republics of Transvaal and the Orange Free State. Apartheid The Europeans in South Africa were responsible for establishing apartheid in the 20th century. The word â€Å"apartheid† means â€Å"separateness† in Afrikaans. Although the Afrikaners were the minority ethnic group in the country, the Afrikaner National Party gained control of the government in 1948. To restrict the ability of â€Å"less civilized† ethnic groups to participate in government, different races were strictly segregated. Whites had access to much better housing, education, employment, transportation, and medical care. Blacks could not vote and had no representation in government. After many decades of inequality, other countries began to condemn apartheid. The practice ended in 1994 when members of all ethnic classes were allowed to vote in the presidential election. Nelson Mandela became South Africa’s first black president. The Boer Diaspora After the Boer Wars, many poor, homeless Afrikaners moved into other countries in Southern Africa, such as Namibia and Zimbabwe. Some Afrikaners returned to the Netherlands, and some even moved to distant places such as South America, Australia, and the southwestern United States. Due to racial violence and in search of better educational and employment opportunities, many Afrikaners have left South Africa since the end of apartheid. About 100,000 Afrikaners now reside in the United Kingdom. Current Afrikaner Culture Afrikaners around the world have a distinct culture. They deeply respect their history and traditions. Sports such as rugby, cricket, and golf are popular. Traditional clothing, music, and dance are celebrated. Barbecued meats and vegetables, as well as porridges influenced by indigenous African tribes, are common dishes. Current Afrikaans Language The Dutch language spoken at the Cape Colony in the 17th century slowly transformed into a separate language, with differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Today, Afrikaans, the Afrikaner language, is one of the 11 official languages of South Africa. It is spoken across the country and by people from many different races. Worldwide, about 17 million people speak Afrikaans as a first or second language, though first-language speakers are declining in number. Most Afrikaans words are of Dutch origin, but the languages of the Asian and African slaves, as well as European languages such as English, French, and Portuguese, greatly influenced the language. Many English words, such as â€Å"aardvark,† â€Å"meerkat,† and â€Å"trek,† derive from Afrikaans. To reflect local languages, many South African cities with names of Afrikaner origin are now being changed. Pretoria, South Africa’s executive capital, may one day permanently change its name to T shwane. The Future of the Afrikaners The Afrikaners, descended from hard-working, resourceful pioneers, have developed a rich culture and language over the past four centuries. Although the Afrikaners have been associated with the oppression of apartheid, Afrikaners today live in a multiethnic society where all races can participate in government. However, the white population in South Africa has been declining since at least 1986 and is expected to keep decreasing, as reflected in South Africa SA estimates of a loss of 112,740 coming between 2016 and 2021.

Gender Roles And Expectations Of Men And Women - 1009 Words

Since the last few decades, there has been a trend of shift in roles and expectations of men and women. The shift was dynamic in the latter half of the twentieth century. World had been made a great stride in acquiring and adapting to the new definition of gender roles. These changes can be seen in the fields of education, media, economics as well as many other things. The reason for the change is a rapid increase in the number of women at workplaces-worldwide. Unlikely, this wave of change is not limited to developing countries. Initiated from the west; it is spreading all over the world. Gender roles can be described as the attitudes and behaviours expected of male and female members of a society by itself. Gender roles vary a lot. Different cultures impose different expectations upon the different genders of that culture. Older generations have historically held more traditional views on gender than young people and that is fortunate! From the past 50 years the world has experienced tremendous upheaval and revising of its traditions. The factors affecting the changes in gender role can be the carrier paths, education, marriage and upbringing of children. These changes in gender roles influence the environment in homes, offices, schools and eventually the whole society. Firstly, the ideology of gender role is mostly inherited from the guardians. Children learn from their parents. The way they teach- how to walk, eat, talk, behave, think andShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Expectations Of Romanian Men And Women933 Words   |  4 PagesUnder the rule of President Nicolae Ceausescu, the marginalization of women within socialist Romania was strengthened by the government’s denial of sexual liberation to women. In Ceausescu’s refusal to allow women governance over their bodies, restrictive reproductive policies that emphasized the femininity of women were created. By placing such an importance on femininity and a woman’s ability to reproduce, instead of a woman’s right of choosing whether to reproduce, Ceausescu’s regime solidifiedRead MoreGender Roles Are Indicators Of A Society Is Structured, Based On The Expectations Of Men And Women Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesGender roles are indicators of how a society is structured, based on the expectations of men and women. In particular, most of the surviving sources from the period are written from male perspectives, so what remains is how male writers reinforced their idea of a woman (Blundell, 2001). Characters of each gender needed to fill a set of expectations to conform to societal definitions of each gender, with characters defying such expectations being seen as shocking and unexpected. Under this lens, maleRead More The Social Construction of Gender and Sexuality Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of gender as a concept; gender is the expectations of a sex according to the culture of society. Sexuality, within this definition of gender, reflects society’s expectations, which are created in relation to the opposite sex. The variances between cultures means that gender expectations change within different cultures. These expectations put pressure on each member of society to conform and abide by the folkways of their own culture. The creation of gender expectation s by society createsRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Gender1311 Words   |  5 Pageslives, individuals are associated with a specific gender, influencing behaviour, opportunities and expectations. The basic inequalities and disparities between men and women are generally seen as the result of the innate, essential differences between the two biological sexes. This theory presumes that each and every member of the female gender is identical, and that the same can be said for males but â€Å"not all women are the same, just like all men aren’t the same† (Tarrant 63). One of the fundamentalRead MoreGender Roles During The Years Men And Women Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles in Society Over the years men and women have been given gender roles that they are pressured to follow. According to Amy Blackstone, â€Å"gender roles are based on the different expectations that individuals, groups and societies have of individuals based on their sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2003). In other words, gender roles are social norms and expectations, created and accepted by society, based on a person’s gender. There have been different gender roles throughout the different time eras and in some erasRead MoreGender Roles And Expectations : A Streetcar Named Desire 1096 Words   |  5 PagesGender Equality in Our Society Gender roles and expectations have a lot of impacts on our society and it needs to be changed in order to create a better civilisation. Although our society has ameliorated tremendously in the past years, there are still some discriminatory actions among genders that are affecting someone s life negatively. Any remaining differential between genders need to be changed for a better moral standard of living. The Impacts of gender roles and expectations can be seenRead MoreGender Stereotypes In Mulan1673 Words   |  7 Pagesstereotyping once and for all. While gender stereotypes do unfortunately exist, representations of gender in pop culture can have a positive impact by allowing society to see these stereotypes being broken. In the Disney classic, Mulan, several gender stereotypes are portrayed throughout the film. Mulan, the main character, faces several expectations society puts on her as a woman, and breaks through the barriers placed on her by acting like a man. The film begins with women being chosen for potential suitorsRead MoreKhaleesi Portray Gender Role In Game Of Thrones . Is It1418 Words   |  6 PagesKhaleesi portray gender role in Game of Thrones Is it frustrating to be in a position where you want your voice to be heard, and want to lead certain people or group, but someone tells you it’s a man s job to do that? According to Webster Dictionary, â€Å"gender role is the overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness.† Since the beginning of time, gender role has been present in the society, humans especially have been expected to perform in manyRead MoreThe Societal Expectations For Men761 Words   |  4 PagesExpectations for Men What are the societal expectations for men in American culture? Is it men or women that are harmed to a greater extent public conceptions of gender? Harm committed by an individual that purposely means to dehumanize their victim s outward appearance is a common occurrence; however, the degree of damage done is far more extensive in men, when considering both physical and emotional stress. Although women are stifled by societal opinions of their abilities, men face far harsherRead MoreGender And Gender Roles1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of gender roles is a subject that has been discussed and argued upon for several years, regarding the depiction and expectations of what it means to be a man and, conversely, what it means to be a woman. Along with the topic comes what and how society defines masculinity and femininity. Society has given men the title of being masculine due to the reflection of   dominance, strength, aggressiveness, independence , and the use of interpersonal skills. Whereas society has given females the

A Doll s House By Trevor Hill - 745 Words

The Brigham Young University-Idaho Henrik Ibsen Series I chose to attend was A Doll’s House directed by Trevor Hill. The play was about Nora Helmer, set in the 1870’s. She is a loving mother and wife to all who entered her home. When Mrs. Linde entered her household, a friend, before either of them were married, Nora trusted her with a secret she had been hiding for quite some time. Years previous, Torvald (Nora’s husband) fell ill, and the only way to save his life was to get treatment in Italy. To get Torvald his treatment she had to receive a loan from the bank. We learn later that the only way she could get the loan, was through a man’s signature. She asked her father to sign the required documents. When the contract for the loan comes to light, we find out that Nora forged her father’s signature, because he had passed away days before the papers were signed. Mr. Krogstad, the banker who gave her the loan, blackmails her for a better job. Torvald was recently promoted at the bank and has quite a bit of influence. Mrs. Linde and Mr. Krogstad were once in love, she uses that to persuade Krogstad to reconsider blackmailing Nora. They both agree to be together and Krogstad agrees to stop blackmailing Nora. Previously, he had written a letter explaining the situation to Torvald in their mailbox. Torvald reads the letter and is furious with Nora, demanding she never sees the children again, she will never leave the house. A moment later, the nanny comes in with a note from

Health Care Provider

Question: Discuss the comparison between Christianity to that of Buddhism. Buddhism Spiritual Perspective on Healing. Difference of Spiritual Beliefs between health care provider and patients. Answer: Introduction A health care provider mainly comes into contact with the different patient who belongs to different faiths on an everyday basis. It is imperative for the caregivers to understand the basic components of each of the faiths so as to provide the possible care to all the patients. As a result, it also important to ask the different patients about the faith and the role played by each faith in their health care as it is not possible to be acquainted with everything about each religion. The report provides an overview about the relationship of Buddhism with Christianity and how it is related with health and healing (Bergamo White, 2015) The teachings, which are related to Buddhism, are summarized mainly on the basis of do good, meditate and do no harm. Both Buddhism and Christianity recommend their followers to follow healing. Buddhists, on the one hand creates confidence via meditation that in turn is vital for the healing of the individuals. On the other hand, creates confidence through praying. This in turn, gives confidence to the individuals that God will heal. Worldview Question One of the most important worldwide questions is prime reality that is related to revelation of the personal God in the Holy Scriptures. According to this, the God is triune, supreme, good and immanent. The second question deals with the nature of the world around us. It shows that the world around is a manmade machine that is created by an intelligent designer for a purpose. The worldview question also deals with the fact that what happens to a human after death. In other words, when a body of a human dies it goes back to the dust of corruption. The possibility to know anything at all is another type of worldview question that is mainly the thought for all foundation (Murray, 2014). Different belief systems Comparison between Christianity to that of Buddhism Christianity Buddhism Christians have faith in God as the creator of all things in this world. They believe that person are conventional by God not since of actions but for the person in general (Child of God) Buddhism is a viewpoint of life that is preach by Gautama Buddha Gautama Buddha live as well as trained in Northern India in 6th century B.C. On God There is merely one factual God in Christianity It is referred since I am who I am In case of Buddhism, original Buddhist philosophy inculcates in theistic world-view Later, Godly figures were introduced On Salvation Deliverance is not purely based upon effort It is considered as liberated gift to all who believe Jesus Christ as their rescuer Buddhism considers as Man lives in his own fate as well as should not blame others in case of any difficult situation. It is required to work alone for attainment of salvation On Eternal Life Perpetual Life in paradise is promise to every human beings who believe this at no cost present of Salvation There is eternal living in Buddhism Individuals cannot be sure enough what his next life will end up being Entire thing depend upon Karma based upon his present life On Love Bible is filled by God teachings with love towards all human beings It is mentioned in the bible that He sent his only Son to die for our sins In Buddhism, there is no particular God for loving as well as taking care of its people Spiritual Perspective on Healing Health as well as disease considered as common experiences in human life and one of the special concern of religion. Religion upholds value of well-being as well as health for providing meaningful life for enhancing health and dealing with person vulnerability to illness, soreness and pain. Christianity Spiritual Perspective on Healing Spiritual healing is believed for channelizing healing as energy from God to individual from individuals. This direct is characteristically from a self but the basis of healing is by God (Northcott, 2011). Some of the significant things that will help in developing spiritual lifestyle are as follows: Participation in church worship on regular basis Reading as well as mediating Bible scriptures Praying regularly Spending time with God and helping others in need Buddhism Spiritual Perspective on Healing Buddhist worldview is holistic in nature as well as believed as interdependence of all mutual conditioned causes and effects. From Buddhist perspective, unique body includes both appearance and structure because of past Kamma (Graham, 2011). According to Buddhism, existence is exclusively kept for self-centered as well as self-pity for human beings. Buddhism encourages making use of body for higher purpose for attainment of highest goal known as nibbana. Buddhism views physical health for constituition of normal functioning of body as well as interrelated organs. Critical Components of Healing On critical analysis, it is found that Buddha encourages his disciples in looking after sick people. He said, He who attends the sick attends me. On the contrary, scriptural accounts of Jesus life and teachings repeat with references in healing others afflictions. Buddhism and Healthcare Teachings of Buddha speeded in India in and throughout Asia. It summarizes certain contemporary guidelines in related health issues. Therefore, Buddhism stresses on personal responsibility as well as motivation from precepts on training principles. This includes: Diet Fasting Ablutions and Toilet Blood Transfusion Family Planning Transplantation Christianity and Healthcare Prayers have shown significant affect in healing human beings in comparison with clinical experiments. Some of the experiments show positive effect of prayers and theses are as follows: Heart Attacks Anxiety High Blood pressure Wounds Headaches Difference of Spiritual Beliefs between health care provider and patients According to the person who belongs to Buddhism, his faith differs completely from the health care provider who belongs to Christianity. The individual will place a strong emphasis on mindfulness. In that case, he might request for peace and quiet in order to meditate when he will be in pain. However, the health care provider will focus on mainly sacraments and blessings. According to the health care provider, sacraments and blessings are very important when the patient will be in pain. The individual who belongs to Buddhism is strictly vegetarian that is, the Buddhist strictly refuses to consume any meat and animal by-product. They are even against any medication that is conducted by making the use of animals. The health-care provider, on the other hand who follows Christianity will request non-meat diets during the time of late-winter that is forty days before the Ester festival. Spiritual Learning Applied to Health Care Provider The health care providers here reflect the physicians as well as psychologists and other professionals that help in spiritual learning from the point of view of mortality, coping and recovery. These health care providers provide the medical attention while focusing on the spiritual attention for the patients as well to provide less distress in the physical mind for physical health. Mortality The health care providers use the concept of spiritual learning based on the increased incidence of the disease. It has been seen that the patients who are hypothesized based on religious commitments may not only help in maintain stress control but also offers better coping mechanisms, strength of personal values and better-off social support(GualdaniPegoli, 2014). Coping On the other hand, coping mechanism is the way to enable patients have a positive outlook and a better quality of life that not only highlight the essential part of existential domain but also provides spiritual beliefs that help the patients to cope with disease and death. For example, the patients with advanced cancer get comfort from religious and spiritual beliefs so that they can resort to happier and satisfied lives with less pain. However, health care providers support the patients by supporting them and by providing them with personal prayer mechanism for controlling pains caused by the pain medication, injections, touch or massage(Walton, 2012). Recovery When the health provider promises spiritual commitment the recovery seen in the patients from the illness is drastic because for the patients spirituality somewhere enables them to worry less. Moreover, the power of hope and positive thinking is the gateway from the pain that a patient possesses. However, according to Benson, to meet the patient physician relationship it is important that there are positive beliefs and expectation from the part of patients as well as physicians irrespective of the religion. Moreover, meditation is the other practice that not only gives hope and sense of recovery to health care providers but highlight the sense of recovery to treatments like insomnia, chronic pain, depression, premenstrual syndrome, anxiety, hostility, and infertility(King, et al., 2013). Conclusion To conclude, it can be said that there are different perspectives to different religions but when we consider Buddhism and Christianity, there are different standpoints that highlight the religious efficiency. Although, Christianity is the religion that believes in aspects of spiritual healing but Buddhism, on the other hand, provides the various prospects for spiritual healing and mindfulness like meditation. However, health care providers to some extent also believe in the notion of spiritual learning because it understands the connection of religious thinking with the patients health. Hence, the physician-patient relationship is maintained ensuring hope and positive thinking because somewhere spirituality based on the above analysis is not accompanies by particular religion. References Bergamo, D., White, D. (2016;2015;). Frequency of faith and spirituality discussion in health care.Journal of Religion and Health,55(2), 618-630. doi:10.1007/s10943-015-0065-y Graham, P. (2011). The Visual Culture of Japanese Buddhism from the Early Modern Period to the Present.Religion Compass,5(8), 389-411. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00294.x Gualdani, S. Pegoli, M. (2014). Spirituality in health care: The role of needs in critical care.Trends inAnaesthesiaand Critical Care,4(6), 175-177. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tacc.2014.09.003 King, S., Dimmers, M., Langer, S., Murphy, P. (2013). Doctors' Attentiveness to the Spirituality/Religion of their Patients in Pediatric and Oncology Settings in the Northwest USA.Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy,19(4), 140-164. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2013.829692 Murray, A. H. (2014).Grand central question : Answering the critical concerns of the major worldviews. Westmont: IVP Books. Northcott, M. (2011). The Evolution of Green Christianity.Journal For The Study Of Religion, Nature And Culture,5(3), 354-363. https://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.v5i3.354 Walton, M. (2012). Assessing the Construction of Spirituality: Conceptualizing Spirituality in Health Care Settings.Journal of Pastoral Care Counseling: Advancing Theory And Professional Practice Through Scholarly And Reflective Publications,66(3), 1-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154230501206600307

I want to be better free essay sample

I dislike people saying , â€Å" I lost myself† because i know my identity is not lost , it just needs more uncovering. It is like rooted within you and when you say, â€Å" I have myself., And my dreams†. it is your chance to follow it until it dies out. Hello, my name’s Tsering Dolkar. I am Just 16 at age, but I think I act the age of 20. I have my own simple experiences in life. Take for an example, my hyphenated existence. I am a Nepali, Tibetan and an Indian. This confusion right here, confuses me myself. Born in Nepal, raised up In India but my culture and heritage, I am purely a Tibetan. People do have a first impression of me being Chinese and I have went through it for at least three years now. It bothers me, but I cant do anything about it. Life in India was very harsh . We will write a custom essay sample on I want to be better or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Going to a private Christian school with high expenses, having thorough problems in the common household, sometimes suffocating to live in the same atmosphere for 15 years. Being absent for only a day, bringing a 40 in science, forgetting to do one homework meant so much trouble that you can ever imagine . The school fee going up each year , the price of text books and notebooks increasing surely meant my mom to work overnight in a restaurant or just selling more shawl’s on the rough roads in the cold chilly hills. This kind of small incidents did bring tears to my eyes sometimes, but I simply smiled it off and showed my gratitude by passing my 9th grade with a 98.9 average. I was a leader, follower and a teacher. Accepted my mistakes and tried not to do it again. Lived through dramas and I sucked my life up. After these kind of conditions , I left India and arrived to new York like a vague dream come true. My passion for psychology ,photography and creative writing built up new barriers. My opportunity to prove more of myself was purposively coming true. The day I joined hillcrest high school, I got a weird feeling to be a new person and a distant feeling to leave the old me. Making new friends took time, but one thing I noticed was, people came to me instead of me going for a friend hunt. Freshmen year took the whole part of me to a next level. My education skill increased and decreased. It was like some rocky road I was going through which kept shaking me off now and then. I simply enjoyed the â€Å"new† freedom they have here . It didn’t take me long to get addicted to it. But still, I guess I had a little grip of myself and I thank my parents for it. It is also true , I slacked of a great deal, took my advantages for granted, generally threw my nature inside the garbage can , and never bothered to look at it, ever. Until I realized my grade was dropping from a 90 to a 70, that friends do not mean everything , fashion is not always your top priority and having your mom‘s trust is something which you can live through it for life. I have responsibilities, and an example to show to my little brother. I have to fill others expectations and for once, to stop only thinking about myself. So this year, my junior year. I am participating in clubs and doing part time in community markets. I want to thrive myself , be independent, vanish the feeling of being a burden to my parents . I want to gain my Indian self back, The girl who got a 98.9. I want to be better. So in order to give me a second chance to be myself again, I want to go to college. I will go to college not just to party and have fun, but to pull myself one step closer to the destination I so greatly desire. I do have lofty dreams and the ambition to make them reality. I just need some more good guidance and an instrument to propel my fu ture which will make my life a song, and from which I can forever sing to it.